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tooluniverse-protein-sae-variant-interpretation

Interpret a missense variant via ESMC-6B Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) feature activations. For a given protein + variant, computes which interpretable SAE features (catalytic, ligand-binding, PTM, structural motif, domain, etc.) are lost or gained at the mutation site. Use when standard pathogenicity scores (AlphaMissense, ClinVar) say a variant is damaging but you need a MECHANISTIC explanation — e.g. 'why is this variant LoF?' Complements (does not replace) variant-interpretation and variant-to-mechanism skills, which focus on ACMG classification or regulatory mechanism.

plugin/skills/tooluniverse-protein-sae-variant-interpretation/SKILL.md

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# Protein SAE Variant Interpretation

Interpret a single missense variant by comparing reference vs mutant Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) feature activations from the ESMC-6B protein language model. SAE features are interpretable latent dimensions of the model's hidden state — many activate on biologically meaningful patterns (active sites, ligand-binding pockets, PTM sequons, structural motifs).

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## When to use this skill

Apply when users:
- Ask "why is variant X (a missense) loss-of-function?" and need a mechanistic answer beyond a pathogenicity score
- Have an AlphaMissense / ClinVar "damaging" variant and want to know **which functional feature breaks** (catalytic? binding? PTM site? structural?)
- Want to compare ref vs mutant protein representation at a specific residue
- Are interpreting why a structurally subtle change (single AA) has a big functional impact