Individual skill

ipsw

Reverse-engineers Apple firmware and binaries with the ipsw CLI. Inspects IPSWs and OTAs remotely or locally; extracts kernelcaches, dyld_shared_cache, exclave, SEP, and coprocessor firmware; disassembles and cross-references DSC dylibs, KEXTs, and Mach-Os; dumps and diffs ObjC/Swift headers; decompiles and queries sandbox profiles; searches entitlements; symbolicates crashes and panics; and diffs releases. Use for iOS/macOS internals, private frameworks, kernel or firmware research, and Apple security research, even when ipsw is not named.

ipsw/SKILL.md

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104
Repository last updated
Sep 27, 2026
License
MIT

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# ipsw

`ipsw` is one CLI for Apple firmware work, organized into command groups (`download`,
`extract`, `dyld`, `kernel`, `macho`, `fw`, `sb`, `ent`, `diff`, `symbolicate`, `idev`, ...).
Install it with `brew install blacktop/tap/ipsw` (other platforms: github.com/blacktop/ipsw
releases). Remote and download commands need network access; `idev` needs a USB-connected
device. This skill describes ipsw as of commit 6e0291a8f (after release 3.1.725); on 3.1.725
and earlier, apply the "Older releases" table below. Flags change between releases:
`ipsw version` shows the installed build, and `ipsw <group> <command> --help` is the source of
truth. Commands marked 🚧 in `--help` are works in progress.

Examples use these shell variables (POSIX sh/bash/zsh syntax):

```bash