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expression-language-injection

Expression Language injection playbook. Use when Java EL, SpEL, OGNL, or MVEL expressions may evaluate attacker-controlled input in Spring, Struts2, Confluence, or similar frameworks.

skills/expression-language-injection/SKILL.md

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# SKILL: Expression Language Injection — Expert Attack Playbook

> **AI LOAD INSTRUCTION**: Expert EL injection techniques covering SpEL (Spring), OGNL (Struts2), and Java EL (JSP/JSF). Distinct from SSTI — EL injection targets expression evaluators in Java frameworks, not template engines. Covers sandbox bypass, `_memberAccess` manipulation, actuator abuse, and real-world CVE chains.

## 0. RELATED ROUTING

- [ssti-server-side-template-injection](../ssti-server-side-template-injection/SKILL.md) for template engines (Jinja2, FreeMarker, Twig) — different attack surface
- [jndi-injection](../jndi-injection/SKILL.md) when EL evaluation leads to JNDI lookup

**Key distinction**: SSTI targets template rendering engines; EL injection targets expression evaluators embedded in Java frameworks. They share detection probes (`${7*7}`) but diverge in exploitation.

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## 1. DETECTION — POLYGLOT PROBES