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detecting-t1003-credential-dumping-with-edr

Detect OS credential dumping techniques targeting LSASS memory, SAM database, NTDS.dit, and cached credentials using EDR telemetry, Sysmon process access monitoring, and Windows security event correlation.

internal/tools/skills/data/threat-hunting/detecting-t1003-credential-dumping-with-edr/SKILL.md

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# Detecting T1003 Credential Dumping with EDR

## When to Use

- When hunting for credential theft activity in the environment
- After compromise indicators suggest attacker has elevated privileges
- When EDR alerts fire for LSASS access or suspicious process memory reads
- During incident response to determine scope of credential compromise
- When auditing LSASS protection controls (Credential Guard, RunAsPPL)

## Detection Gaps & Validation

- **GrantedAccess masking:** rules pinned to `0x1FFFFF`/`0x1010` miss tools that open LSASS with minimal rights — modern dumpers request `0x1438`/`0x1410` or clone the handle via `PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE (0x0040)`. Match the EID 10 CallTrace (into `dbgcore.dll`/`dbghelp.dll`/`ntdll!NtReadVirtualMemory`) rather than a single mask.
- **PPL/Credential Guard gaps:** if RunAsPPL or Credential Guard is not enabled, plaintext is recoverable and some EDRs suppress the alert — confirm protection state; conversely handle-clone and `MiniDumpWriteDump` evade many EID 10 rules.