Individual skill

detecting-kerberoasting-attacks

Detect Kerberoasting attacks by monitoring for anomalous Kerberos TGS requests targeting service accounts with SPNs for offline password cracking.

internal/tools/skills/data/threat-hunting/detecting-kerberoasting-attacks/SKILL.md

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# Detecting Kerberoasting Attacks

## When to Use

- When proactively hunting for indicators of detecting kerberoasting attacks in the environment
- After threat intelligence indicates active campaigns using these techniques
- During incident response to scope compromise related to these techniques
- When EDR or SIEM alerts trigger on related indicators
- During periodic security assessments and purple team exercises

## Detection Gaps & Validation

- **AES roasting evades RC4-only rules.** The classic signal is 4769 with `TicketEncryptionType=0x17` (RC4) and `TicketOptions=0x40810000`, but modern Rubeus supports `/aes` to request AES (0x12/0x11) tickets that bypass any RC4-only detection. Also alert when an account that normally authenticates with AES suddenly requests RC4.
- **Audit subcategory must be on.** No 4769 is produced unless "Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations" is enabled on DCs — verify with `auditpol /get /subcategory:"Kerberos Service Ticket Operations"`.
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