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detecting-insider-data-exfiltration-via-dlp

Detects insider data exfiltration by analyzing DLP policy violations, file access patterns, upload volume anomalies, and off-hours activity in endpoint and cloud logs. Uses pandas for behavioral analytics and statistical baselines. Use when investigating insider threats or building user behavior analytics for data loss prevention.

internal/tools/skills/data/security-operations/detecting-insider-data-exfiltration-via-dlp/SKILL.md

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# Detecting Insider Data Exfiltration via DLP


## When to Use

- When investigating security incidents that require detecting insider data exfiltration via dlp
- When building detection rules or threat hunting queries for this domain
- When SOC analysts need structured procedures for this analysis type
- When validating security monitoring coverage for related attack techniques

## Detection Gaps & Validation

- **Channel coverage gaps are the main false negative:** volume baselines over endpoint/cloud/email logs miss exfil over DNS tunneling, DoH/DoT (encrypted DNS bypasses URL filtering), personal webmail/cloud (Gmail, personal OneDrive/Dropbox), Slack/Discord uploads, and pastebin/git pushes. If the DLP has no sensor on that channel, the 3x-baseline rule never sees the bytes. Enumerate covered channels explicitly and treat uncovered ones as blind spots.
- **Low-and-slow defeats the 3x threshold:** an insider drip-feeding a few MB/day stays under `user_avg * 3` forever. Add cumulative-over-time (e.g., 30-day rolling sum vs. role peers) and rare-destination detection, not just same-day spikes.