Individual skill

performing-network-forensics-with-wireshark

Capture and analyze network traffic using Wireshark and tshark to reconstruct network events, extract artifacts, and identify malicious communications.

internal/tools/skills/data/digital-forensics/performing-network-forensics-with-wireshark/SKILL.md

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Apache-2.0

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# Performing Network Forensics with Wireshark

## When to Use
- When analyzing captured network traffic (PCAP files) from a security incident
- For identifying command-and-control (C2) communications in captured traffic
- When reconstructing data exfiltration activities from packet captures
- During malware analysis to identify network indicators of compromise
- For extracting files, credentials, and artifacts transferred over the network

## Detection Gaps & Validation

A PCAP only contains what the sensor actually saw, decrypted to the depth your tooling supports. Account for these blind spots:

- **Capture truncation and drops.** A snaplen below the MTU (`tcpdump -s` too small) gives you headers without payloads, so `--export-objects` silently produces nothing. Run `capinfos` and check for dropped packets, snaplen, and whether the duration covers the incident window — "no files extracted" is often truncation, not absence. Missing one direction (asymmetric routing/SPAN) breaks stream reassembly.