Individual skill

performing-malware-persistence-investigation

Systematically investigate all persistence mechanisms on Windows and Linux systems to identify how malware survives reboots and maintains access.

internal/tools/skills/data/digital-forensics/performing-malware-persistence-investigation/SKILL.md

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# Performing Malware Persistence Investigation

## When to Use
- When investigating how malware maintains presence on a compromised system after reboots
- During incident response to identify all persistence mechanisms for complete remediation
- For threat hunting to discover unauthorized autostart entries across endpoints
- When analyzing malware behavior to understand its persistence strategy
- For verifying that all persistence has been removed after incident remediation

## Detection Gaps & Validation

Persistence hunts fail by enumerating only the obvious autostarts. Cover the mechanisms below or you will declare a host clean while a backdoor survives:

- **Beyond Run keys / cron / systemd.** Check WMI event subscriptions (`__EventFilter` + `CommandLineEventConsumer` bindings in `OBJECTS.DATA`), COM hijacks (`CLSID\...\InprocServer32` pointing to temp/appdata DLLs), DLL search-order hijacking, IFEO `Debugger` values, screensaver/`Winlogon\Userinit`/`Shell` keys, and services with `ServiceDLL`. On Linux, check `LD_PRELOAD`/`/etc/ld.so.preload`, PAM modules (`pam_exec`), `~/.bashrc`/`/etc/profile.d`, `authorized_keys`, udev rules, systemd timers, and malicious kernel modules — not just crontab.