Individual skill
testing-for-sensitive-data-exposure
Identifying sensitive data exposure vulnerabilities including API key leakage, PII in responses, insecure storage, and unprotected data transmission during security assessments.
internal/tools/skills/data/web-application-security/testing-for-sensitive-data-exposure/SKILL.md
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- Last checked
- Nov 9, 2026
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- Repository last updated
- Nov 9, 2026
- License
- Apache-2.0
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- cybersecurity Repository topic
- security Repository topic
- bug-bounty Repository topic
- automation Repository topic
- autonomous-pentesting Repository topic
- ai-agent Repository topic
- ai-security Repository topic
- ethical-hacking Repository topic
- golang Repository topic
- penetration-testing Repository topic
- penetration-testing Declared skill tag
- data-exposure Declared skill tag
- pii Declared skill tag
- owasp Declared skill tag
- web-security Declared skill tag
- api-keys Declared skill tag
- secrets Declared skill tag
- data Derived category
- security Derived category
- testing Derived category
- security-application Derived category
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Read excerpt
# Testing for Sensitive Data Exposure
## When to Use
- During authorized penetration tests when assessing data protection controls
- When evaluating applications for GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA, or other data protection compliance
- For identifying leaked API keys, credentials, tokens, and secrets in application responses
- When testing whether sensitive data is properly encrypted in transit and at rest
- During security assessments of APIs that handle PII, financial data, or health records
### How to CONFIRM a Hit (avoid false negatives)
- **Positive signal**: the secret/PII is actually returned or retrievable AND is real — a live API key, a real password hash, an unmasked SSN/card, or source in a `.map`/`.git` — present in a response body, JS bundle, header, or error message.
- Confirm the secret is **genuine and usable**, not a placeholder/example: validate the key against its service (read-only), or match leaked PII to a real account.