Individual skill

testing-for-sensitive-data-exposure

Identifying sensitive data exposure vulnerabilities including API key leakage, PII in responses, insecure storage, and unprotected data transmission during security assessments.

internal/tools/skills/data/web-application-security/testing-for-sensitive-data-exposure/SKILL.md

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# Testing for Sensitive Data Exposure

## When to Use

- During authorized penetration tests when assessing data protection controls
- When evaluating applications for GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA, or other data protection compliance
- For identifying leaked API keys, credentials, tokens, and secrets in application responses
- When testing whether sensitive data is properly encrypted in transit and at rest
- During security assessments of APIs that handle PII, financial data, or health records

### How to CONFIRM a Hit (avoid false negatives)

- **Positive signal**: the secret/PII is actually returned or retrievable AND is real — a live API key, a real password hash, an unmasked SSN/card, or source in a `.map`/`.git` — present in a response body, JS bundle, header, or error message.
- Confirm the secret is **genuine and usable**, not a placeholder/example: validate the key against its service (read-only), or match leaked PII to a real account.
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