Individual skill

exploiting-xslt-server-side-injection

Exploiting server-side XSLT injection where an application transforms XML with attacker-influenced stylesheets, enabling processor fingerprinting, local file read, SSRF, file write, and remote code execution via processor-specific extension functions (libxslt/lxml, Saxon, Xalan, .NET msxsl:script, PHP php:function). Activates when XSL/XSLT content or document/stylesheet references reach a server-side transformer.

internal/tools/skills/data/web-application-security/exploiting-xslt-server-side-injection/SKILL.md

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Nov 9, 2026
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Apache-2.0

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# Exploiting XSLT Server-Side Injection

## When to Use

- During authorized tests where the server transforms XML to HTML/PDF/CSV using XSLT
- When you can upload or influence an `.xsl` stylesheet, or the XML references an external stylesheet
- When PDF/report generators, document converters, or ESI `stylesheet=` params perform transforms
- When XXE payloads fail but the stylesheet parser itself is still attacker-reachable
- When you see frameworks: libxslt (PHP/lxml/GNOME), Saxon (Java), Xalan (Apache), .NET, MSXML

## Critical: Variants Most Often Missed

The biggest miss is stopping at generic XXE. **Fingerprint the processor first**, then switch to processor-specific primitives — a failed `document('/etc/passwd')` or failed Java call does NOT mean the engine is hardened.
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