Individual skill

analyzing-dns-logs-for-exfiltration

Analyzes DNS query logs to detect data exfiltration via DNS tunneling, DGA domain communication, and covert C2 channels using entropy analysis, query volume anomalies, and subdomain length detection in SIEM platforms. Use when SOC teams need to identify DNS-based threats that bypass traditional network security controls.

internal/tools/skills/data/soc-operations/analyzing-dns-logs-for-exfiltration/SKILL.md

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Nov 9, 2026

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Nov 9, 2026
License
Apache-2.0

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# Analyzing DNS Logs for Exfiltration

## When to Use

Use this skill when:
- SOC teams suspect data exfiltration through DNS tunneling to bypass firewall/proxy controls
- Threat intelligence indicates adversaries using DNS-based C2 channels (e.g., Cobalt Strike DNS beacon)
- UEBA detects anomalous DNS query volumes from specific hosts
- Malware analysis reveals DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) or DNS tunneling capabilities

**Do not use** for standard DNS troubleshooting or availability monitoring — this skill focuses on security-relevant DNS abuse detection.

## Detection Gaps & Validation

- **DoH/DoT blind spot:** if the endpoint resolves over DNS-over-HTTPS (`1.1.1.1`, `8.8.8.8:443`) or DNS-over-TLS (port 853), the `stream:dns`/Zeek tap never sees the query and every entropy/length search above returns nothing. Confirm coverage by joining `index=proxy OR index=firewall dest_port IN (443,853)` against the known public-resolver IP list before declaring a host clean.
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