Individual skill

exploiting-saml-authentication-flaws

Identifying and exploiting SAML SSO weaknesses including XML Signature Wrapping (XSW1-8), comment injection in NameID, missing/stripped signatures, recipient and audience confusion, assertion replay, key confusion, and XXE in SAML messages to forge authentication and impersonate users.

internal/tools/skills/data/web-application-security/exploiting-saml-authentication-flaws/SKILL.md

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# Exploiting SAML Authentication Flaws

## When to Use

- During authorized penetration tests of applications that use SAML 2.0 for SSO (enterprise apps, IdP-integrated portals)
- When the target is a Service Provider (SP) accepting assertions from an Identity Provider (IdP)
- For validating that signatures are verified correctly, that the signed element is the one consumed, and that recipient/audience/conditions are enforced
- When testing whether an attacker who controls one account (or none) can forge or tamper assertions to impersonate other users or admins
- During bug bounty programs targeting SSO/authentication bypass

## Prerequisites

- **Authorization**: Written penetration testing agreement covering authentication bypass and IdP/SP testing
- **Burp Suite Professional + SAML Raider**: The primary tool for editing, re-signing, and wrapping SAML messages
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