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detecting-modbus-command-injection-attacks

Detect command injection attacks against Modbus TCP/RTU protocol in ICS environments by monitoring for unauthorized write operations, anomalous function codes, malformed frames, and deviations from established communication baselines using ICS-aware IDS and protocol deep packet inspection.

internal/tools/skills/data/ot-ics-security/detecting-modbus-command-injection-attacks/SKILL.md

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# Detecting Modbus Command Injection Attacks

## When to Use

- When deploying intrusion detection for environments using Modbus TCP (port 502) or Modbus RTU
- When investigating suspected unauthorized modifications to PLC registers or coils
- When building detection analytics for OT SOC monitoring Modbus-heavy environments
- When responding to FrostyGoop-style attacks that leverage Modbus TCP for operational impact
- When performing baseline validation after a suspected compromise of a Modbus master

**Do not use** for detecting attacks on non-Modbus protocols (see detecting-dnp3-protocol-anomalies for DNP3), for general IT network intrusion detection, or for Modbus device configuration (see performing-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely).

## Detection Gaps & Validation
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