Individual skill

implementing-ransomware-backup-strategy

Designs and implements a ransomware-resilient backup strategy following the 3-2-1-1-0 methodology (3 copies, 2 media types, 1 offsite, 1 immutable/air-gapped, 0 errors on restore verification). Configures backup schedules aligned to RPO/RTO requirements, implements backup credential isolation to prevent ransomware from compromising backup infrastructure, and establishes automated restore testing. Activates for requests involving ransomware backup planning, backup resilience, air-gapped backup design, or backup recovery point objective configuration.

internal/tools/skills/data/ransomware-defense/implementing-ransomware-backup-strategy/SKILL.md

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# Implementing Ransomware Backup Strategy

## When to Use

- Designing backup architecture that withstands ransomware encryption and deletion attempts
- Migrating from traditional backup to ransomware-resilient backup with immutable storage
- Establishing RPO/RTO targets for critical systems and validating them through restore testing
- Isolating backup credentials and infrastructure from the production Active Directory domain
- Meeting cyber insurance requirements for backup resilience and tested recovery capabilities

**Do not use** as a substitute for endpoint protection, network segmentation, or incident response planning. Backups are a last line of defense, not a primary prevention control.

## Common Misconfigurations & Verification

- **"Immutable" copy that isn't:** the most common failure is a copy labeled immutable that an admin can still delete — S3 Object Lock left in `GOVERNANCE` mode, a Veeam Hardened Repo where the OS account retains delete rights, or `chattr +i` on a filesystem the backup service can `chattr -i`. Verify by attempting a delete with the backup service account and confirming it is denied for the full retention window.