Individual skill

analyzing-bootkit-and-rootkit-samples

Analyzes bootkit and advanced rootkit malware that infects the Master Boot Record (MBR), Volume Boot Record (VBR), or UEFI firmware to gain persistence below the operating system. Covers boot sector analysis, UEFI module inspection, and anti-rootkit detection techniques. Activates for requests involving bootkit analysis, MBR malware investigation, UEFI persistence analysis, or pre-OS malware detection.

internal/tools/skills/data/malware-analysis/analyzing-bootkit-and-rootkit-samples/SKILL.md

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Last checked
Nov 9, 2026

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Repository last updated
Nov 9, 2026
License
Apache-2.0

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# Analyzing Bootkit and Rootkit Samples

## When to Use

- A system shows signs of compromise that persist through OS reinstallation
- Antivirus and EDR are unable to detect malware despite clear evidence of compromise
- UEFI Secure Boot has been disabled or shows integrity violations
- Memory forensics reveals rootkit behavior (hidden processes, hooked system calls)
- Investigating nation-state level threats known to deploy bootkits (APT28, APT41, Equation Group)

**Do not use** for standard user-mode malware; bootkits and rootkits operate at a fundamentally different level requiring specialized analysis techniques.

## Detection Gaps & Validation
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