Individual skill

detecting-privilege-escalation-attempts

Detect privilege escalation attempts including token manipulation, UAC bypass, unquoted service paths, kernel exploits, and sudo/doas abuse across Windows and Linux.

internal/tools/skills/data/threat-hunting/detecting-privilege-escalation-attempts/SKILL.md

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# Detecting Privilege Escalation Attempts

## When to Use

- When proactively hunting for indicators of detecting privilege escalation attempts in the environment
- After threat intelligence indicates active campaigns using these techniques
- During incident response to scope compromise related to these techniques
- When EDR or SIEM alerts trigger on related indicators
- During periodic security assessments and purple team exercises

## Detection Gaps & Validation

- **Token manipulation barely logs:** T1134 SeDebugPrivilege/`DuplicateTokenEx` abuse rarely emits a clean Security EID — rely on Sysmon EID 10 (ProcessAccess to a higher-integrity PID with `0x1410`/`0x1FFFFF`) plus 4688 with `TokenElevationType = %%1937` (full token). If 4688 command-line auditing is off, the escalation is invisible.
- **UAC-bypass blind spots:** fodhelper/computerdefaults/eventvwr leave no UAC consent event (4673/4674 are noisy and usually disabled) — hunt Sysmon EID 12/13 on `HKCU\...\ms-settings\shell\open\command` and EID 1 where these auto-elevate binaries spawn cmd/powershell.
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