Individual skill

detecting-fileless-attacks-on-endpoints

Detects fileless malware and in-memory attacks that execute entirely in RAM without writing persistent files to disk, evading traditional antivirus. Use when building detections for PowerShell-based attacks, reflective DLL injection, WMI persistence, and registry-resident malware. Activates for requests involving fileless malware detection, in-memory attacks, PowerShell exploitation, or living-off-the-land techniques.

internal/tools/skills/data/endpoint-security/detecting-fileless-attacks-on-endpoints/SKILL.md

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Last checked
Nov 7, 2026

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Nov 7, 2026
License
Apache-2.0

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# Detecting Fileless Attacks on Endpoints

## When to Use

Use this skill when:
- Building detection rules for fileless malware that operates entirely in memory
- Hunting for PowerShell-based attacks, reflective DLL injection, and WMI abuse
- Configuring endpoint telemetry (Sysmon, AMSI, PowerShell logging) to capture fileless indicators
- Investigating incidents where traditional AV found no malicious files

**Do not use** for detecting file-based malware or for malware reverse engineering.

## Detection Gaps & Validation

- **PowerShell logging declared but not capturing:** Script Block (4104) and Module Logging must be set machine-wide (HKLM, not HKCU) and apply to PowerShell v5+; a v2 downgrade (`powershell -version 2`) evades 4104 entirely. Confirm 4104 text is present for a known script before trusting a clean result.