Individual skill

analyzing-tls-certificate-transparency-logs

Queries Certificate Transparency logs via crt.sh and pycrtsh to detect phishing domains, unauthorized certificate issuance, and shadow IT. Monitors newly issued certificates for typosquatting and brand impersonation using Levenshtein distance. Use for proactive phishing domain detection and certificate monitoring.

internal/tools/skills/data/security-operations/analyzing-tls-certificate-transparency-logs/SKILL.md

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Nov 9, 2026
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Apache-2.0

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# Analyzing TLS Certificate Transparency Logs


## When to Use

- When investigating security incidents that require analyzing tls certificate transparency logs
- When building detection rules or threat hunting queries for this domain
- When SOC analysts need structured procedures for this analysis type
- When validating security monitoring coverage for related attack techniques

## Detection Gaps & Validation

- **CT only sees CA-issued certs:** attackers using self-signed certs, internal CAs, or plain-IP/no-TLS phishing pages never appear in crt.sh. CT is a lead source, not full coverage — pair it with passive DNS and registrar feeds.
- **Levenshtein misses real typosquats:** homoglyph/IDN attacks (`xn--` punycode, Cyrillic `а` for Latin `a`), combosquats (`example-login.com`, `secure-example.net`), and different-TLD clones (`example.co`, `example-support.io`) have large edit distance from the base domain yet are high-risk. Add homoglyph normalization, keyword-permutation (dnstwist-style), and TLD-swap checks, not edit distance alone.
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