Individual skill
401-403-bypass-techniques
Use when protected HTTP routes return 401 or 403.
recon/401-403-bypass/SKILL.md
Source commit 1260244136edc6ae698d76d3d526f503e322778d
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- Last checked
- Nov 9, 2026
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- Nov 7, 2026
- License
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- recon Declared skill tag
- authorization Declared skill tag
- http Declared skill tag
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- path-normalization Declared skill tag
- engineering Derived category
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# 401/403 Bypass Techniques
A bypass candidate appears when two HTTP-processing layers (CDN, reverse proxy,
web server, framework) decide differently about the same request. The useful
signal is a change in routing or protected content, not a status code alone.
## When to Use
- A known route returns `401 Unauthorized` or `403 Forbidden`.
- A reverse proxy, WAF, API gateway, or CDN sits in front of the application.
- Frontend and backend normalize paths, methods, or headers differently.
- IIS, Tomcat, Spring, Apache, Nginx, or WebDAV routing is visible.
- Equivalent requests return different status, headers, or body, hinting at a routing differential.