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focus-styles

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Use when reviewing stylesheets, component styles, and responsive behavior related to Provide visible custom focus indicators. Check the rendered layout across breakpoints and interaction states before proposing a fix.

skills/focus-styles/SKILL.md

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# Provide visible custom focus indicators

Users who navigate by keyboard (people with motor disabilities, power users, people in assistive technology contexts) rely entirely on focus indicators to know where they are on the page. Removing outlines without replacement makes an entire site unusable for keyboard users. WCAG 2.4.7 requires a visible focus indicator, and WCAG 2.4.13 defines a stronger size-and-contrast target for custom indicators.

## Quick Reference

- Never use outline: none or outline: 0 without a visible :focus-visible replacement
- Use :focus-visible instead of :focus to show indicators only during keyboard navigation
- Focus indicators must have 3:1 contrast ratio against adjacent colors (WCAG 2.2)
- Provide at least 2px solid outline with an offset for a high-quality focus ring
- If a focus ring is drawn with pseudo-elements, verify it is anchored to the correct positioned element and not clipped by `overflow: hidden`
- If the component uses a stretched-link pattern, verify the visible focus ring follows the actual interactive element rather than a parent wrapper by accident

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