Individual skill
alt-text
Use when reviewing image assets, markup, and CDN or build transforms related to Provide meaningful alt text for images. Check encoded size, rendered size, loading strategy, and above-the-fold impact together.
skills/alt-text/SKILL.md
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- Last checked
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- License
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- frontend Repository topic
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SKILL.mdcore · 3,118 bytesreferences/rule.mddoc · 4,931 bytes
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# Provide meaningful alt text for images
Approximately 2.2 billion people worldwide have vision impairment. Screen readers read the alt attribute aloud—without meaningful alt text, users who are blind receive no information about image content. Missing alt text also fails WCAG 2.1 Success Criterion 1.1.1, which is a Level A (minimum) requirement. Search engines also rely on alt text to index image content.
## Quick Reference
- Every `<img>` must have an `alt` attribute—omitting it entirely violates WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1
- Decorative images use `alt=""` so screen readers ignore them
- Alt text should describe the image's *purpose*, not just its appearance
- Linked images: alt describes the link destination, not the visual
## Check
Scan all <img> elements in the codebase. Verify: 1) Every <img> has an alt attribute (missing alt is an error). 2) Decorative images use alt="". 3) Informative images have descriptive text that conveys the image's meaning—not just its file name. 4) Images that are links describe the destination. 5) Images of text reproduce the text in alt. Flag any <img> without alt, with alt matching the filename (e.g., alt="photo1.jpg"), or with generic values like alt="image" or alt="photo".