Individual skill

offensive-toctou

Time-of-Check / Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition exploitation methodology across binary, kernel, filesystem, web, and container layers. Covers symbolic-link races (open/access/stat split), file-descriptor races, fopen/realpath traversal races, /proc and procfs races, FUSE-backed slow-fs races to widen the window, ptrace and signal races, kernel double-fetch / userspace pointer races, container/runc/symlink escape primitives, kubernetes admission/authz TOCTOU, web auth-vs-authz TOCTOU, JWT-claim TOCTOU at gateway vs service, payment/idempotency races, and modern race-amplification techniques (single-packet attack, slow loris, FUSE pause, cgroup freeze, scheduler shaping). Use when you've identified a 'check then act' pattern in code, when fuzzing for race conditions, or when exploiting concurrency bugs in privileged binaries / kernel / orchestrators.

Skills/exploit-dev/offensive-toctou/SKILL.md

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# TOCTOU — Time-of-Check / Time-of-Use Exploitation

A TOCTOU bug exists wherever code checks a property (file owner, path target, token validity, balance) and then acts on it as if the property still holds. Between check and use is a window — your job is to widen it and swap the underlying object.

## Quick Workflow

1. Identify the **check** (syscall, function, validation step) and the **use** (the privileged action)
2. Confirm the check and use don't operate on the same kernel object (FD, inode, atomic snapshot)
3. Build a primitive that swaps the object between check and use (symlink, mount, mv, parallel request)
4. **Widen the window** with FUSE, slow filesystems, scheduler tricks, or single-packet HTTP/2
5. Run a tight loop and confirm the post-use state corresponds to the swapped target

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