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deserialization-security

Block unsafe deserialization and unsafe XML parsing in Java, Python, .NET, PHP, and Ruby: gadget chains, unrestricted type resolution, external entity expansion, and safer formats. Use when parsing or deserializing data from an untrusted source, wiring cookies, sessions, queues, or RPC payloads, or reviewing pickle, unserialize, Marshal, ObjectInputStream, BinaryFormatter, or XML parser configuration.

dist/agent-skills/.agents/skills/deserialization-security/SKILL.md

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<!-- Native skill bundle for agent-skills (cross-tool convention). Generated by `secure-vibe dev regenerate`. -->
<!-- Do not edit by hand; the source of truth is skills/deserialization-security/SKILL.md. -->

# Deserialization Security

Block unsafe deserialization and unsafe XML parsing in Java, Python, .NET, PHP, and Ruby: gadget chains, unrestricted type resolution, external entity expansion, and safer formats. Use when parsing or deserializing data from an untrusted source, wiring cookies, sessions, queues, or RPC payloads, or reviewing pickle, unserialize, Marshal, ObjectInputStream, BinaryFormatter, or XML parser configuration.

## ALWAYS

- Prefer data-only serialization formats — JSON, Protobuf, MessagePack with an explicit type map — over formats that reconstruct arbitrary runtime objects. What makes a format safe here is not schema validation; it is whether the parser can instantiate a class the payload names.
- Constrain polymorphic type resolution to an explicit set of expected application types. Never let payload data choose the runtime class — that is the mechanism behind every gadget chain, whichever serializer is involved.
- Treat an object-reconstructing deserializer crossing a trust boundary as high risk: `pickle`, `ObjectInputStream`, `BinaryFormatter`, `unserialize`, `Marshal.load` and their framework equivalents. Adding one to a request-handling path needs explicit review — check the platform reference for the exact API and the version behaviour before accepting or remediating a use.
- Disable external entity resolution and DTD processing on every XML parser that receives untrusted input. A parser that resolves entities is a file-read and server-side request primitive before it is a parser; `ssrf-prevention` owns where the outbound request lands.
- Where serialized state carries a signature or MAC, verify it **before** invoking the deserializer — and treat that as defense in depth, not a licence to keep an unsafe format. `crypto-misuse` owns the signing key, its algorithm and its rotation.