Individual skill
api-mongo-agg-facet-bypass
Bypass a MongoDB aggregation-pipeline stage allowlist by nesting disallowed read stages inside $facet, then $unionWith/$lookup sibling collections to exfiltrate secrets (invite tokens, creds, hashes). Load when: an endpoint accepts a user-supplied `pipeline` (or errors like "operator-form queries not accepted, use the pipeline parameter"), a Node/Express + MongoDB backend, 24-hex `_id`s, or an "advanced query" API. Authorized targets only.
skills/api/api-mongo-agg-facet-bypass/SKILL.md
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- Last checked
- Nov 11, 2026
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- Oct 14, 2026
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- MIT
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# MongoDB aggregation injection — $facet allowlist bypass → cross-collection read
## When it applies
- An API runs a user-controlled **aggregation pipeline** on a fixed collection
(`db.collection('x').aggregate(userPipeline)`), usually exposed as a `pipeline`
query/body parameter for "advanced" search.
- The server defends with a **stage allowlist** — only screens the *top-level* stage
names (`$match/$project/$sort/$limit/$facet` allowed; `$lookup/$unionWith/$group/…`
rejected with something like `"invalid or disallowed pipeline stage"`).
- Tell-tale that a `pipeline` param even exists: sending the normal search term as a
Mongo **operator object** (`?q[$ne]=x`) returns a hint such as
`"Operator-form queries not accepted on 'q'. Use the 'pipeline' parameter…"`.
## Why it works