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code-review-ruby

Security review of Ruby code — dangerous sinks and Rails pitfalls. Load when reviewing a Ruby/Rails codebase/PR, on .rb source in scope, or "review this Rails app". Signals: Gemfile, config/routes.rb, ActiveRecord, ERB, YAML.load, send/constantize.

skills/code-review/code-review-ruby/SKILL.md

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# Ruby / Rails source review

## When it applies
Reviewing Ruby source, usually Rails. Rails is safe by default in many places, so the bugs cluster
in dynamic dispatch, mass assignment gaps, raw SQL, and unsafe deserialization/rendering.

## Why it works
Ruby's metaprogramming (`send`, `constantize`, `eval`) turns strings into method/class/code
references, and Rails helpers have unsafe escape hatches (`.html_safe`, `where("...#{x}...")`,
`render inline:`). Tracing params to these is the whole game — and Brakeman automates the first pass.

## Sinks & patterns (grep, then trace to user input)
- **Code exec**: `eval`, `instance_eval`, `class_eval`, backticks/`system`/`%x`/`exec`/`open("|…")`.
- **Dynamic dispatch**: `send`/`public_send`/`__send__` with a param method name; `constantize`/
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