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detecting-arp-poisoning-in-network-traffic

Detect Layer 2 ARP poisoning/spoofing by deploying ARPWatch, Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), Wireshark packet analysis, and custom Python monitoring scripts that flag gratuitous ARP floods, IP-to-MAC mapping changes, and duplicate IP addresses. Use when investigating suspected man-in-the-middle interception or session hijacking on a local network segment, or when building layer-2 anomaly detection for a SOC.

skills/detecting-arp-poisoning-in-network-traffic/SKILL.md

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Aug 31, 2026
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Apache-2.0

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# Detecting ARP Poisoning in Network Traffic

## Overview

ARP poisoning (ARP spoofing) is a Layer 2 attack where an adversary sends falsified ARP messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate host, enabling man-in-the-middle (MitM) interception, session hijacking, or denial of service. Since ARP has no built-in authentication mechanism, any device on a broadcast domain can forge ARP replies. Detection requires monitoring ARP traffic for anomalies such as gratuitous ARP floods, IP-to-MAC mapping changes, and duplicate IP addresses. This skill covers deploying multiple detection layers including ARPWatch, Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), Wireshark-based analysis, and custom Python monitoring tools.


## When to Use

- When investigating security incidents that require detecting arp poisoning in network traffic
- When building detection rules or threat hunting queries for this domain
- When SOC analysts need structured procedures for this analysis type
- When validating security monitoring coverage for related attack techniques
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