Individual skill

executing-nist-rmf-authorization-to-operate

Drive a federal system through the NIST Risk Management Framework (SP 800-37 Rev 2) to an Authorization to Operate (ATO): Prepare, Categorize (FIPS 199), Select a control baseline (FIPS 200 / SP 800-53 Rev 5), Implement, Assess (SP 800-53A), Authorize, and Monitor continuously. Use when a system needs an ATO or a renewal, when working a FISMA/FedRAMP authorization package, when building or reviewing an SSP, SAR, or POA&M, when categorizing a system as Low/Moderate/High impact, when selecting or tailoring a control baseline, or when standing up continuous monitoring (ConMon) after authorization. Covers ATO, conditional ATO (cATO), and the artifacts assessors expect. Keywords: NIST RMF, 800-37, ATO, authorization to operate, FISMA, FedRAMP, SSP, SAR, POA&M, FIPS 199, FIPS 200, 800-53, 800-53A, control baseline, security categorization, continuous monitoring, authorizing official, system boundary, ongoing authorization.

skills/executing-nist-rmf-authorization-to-operate/SKILL.md

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# Executing the NIST RMF to an Authorization to Operate (ATO)

## When to Use

- When a federal or federally-aligned system (or a FedRAMP cloud service) needs an **Authorization to Operate**, a re-authorization, or has fallen out of authorization.
- When you must produce or review the core authorization artifacts: **System Security Plan (SSP)**, **Security Assessment Report (SAR)**, and **Plan of Action & Milestones (POA&M)**.
- When categorizing a system's impact level (Low / Moderate / High) under **FIPS 199**.
- When selecting, tailoring, or implementing a **NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5** control baseline.
- When standing up **continuous monitoring (ConMon)** or pursuing **ongoing authorization / cATO** after an initial ATO.

## Prerequisites

- A defined **system** and **authorization boundary** (what's in, what's inherited, what's a leveraged service).
- An identified **Authorizing Official (AO)**, **System Owner**, and **ISSO**.
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