Individual skill

detecting-command-and-control-over-dns

Detect command-and-control (C2) traffic tunneled over DNS from tools like Iodine, dnscat2, dns2tcp, and Cobalt Strike DNS beacon, using Shannon entropy analysis of query subdomains, ML-based DGA classification, passive DNS correlation, and Zeek/Suricata signatures. Use when investigating suspected DNS tunneling, classifying DGA domains, detecting DNS beaconing, or building DNS anomaly rules for a SOC/SIEM.

skills/detecting-command-and-control-over-dns/SKILL.md

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Network or broad shell
Last checked
Nov 9, 2026

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35,926
Repository last updated
Aug 31, 2026
License
Apache-2.0

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# Detecting Command and Control Over DNS

## When to Use

- Investigating suspected DNS tunneling used for C2 communication or data exfiltration
- Analyzing DNS query logs for signs of encoded payloads in subdomain strings
- Classifying domains as DGA-generated vs. legitimate using statistical or ML methods
- Detecting DNS beaconing patterns (regular intervals, consistent query sizes)
- Hunting for Iodine, dnscat2, dns2tcp, Cobalt Strike DNS, or Sliver DNS traffic
- Monitoring TXT record abuse for command delivery or staged payload download
- Building DNS anomaly detection rules for SOC/SIEM deployment

**Do not use** for general DNS performance monitoring or DNS configuration auditing; use DNS health monitoring tools for those. For HTTP/HTTPS-based C2 detection, use network traffic analysis skills focused on web protocols.
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