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incident-postmortem

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撰写结构化的故障复盘或事后回顾。当被要求写故障复盘、故障报告、P1 / P2 回顾、宕机报告或根因分析（RCA）时使用。产出不指责个人的复盘文档：时间线、根本原因、促成因素、影响摘要和行动项。项目或活动的复盘请使用 cn-fupan。

skills-i18n/zh/incident-postmortem/SKILL.md

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> [incident-postmortem](../../../skills/incident-postmortem/SKILL.md) 的简体中文翻译，英文版本为规范版本。

# 故障复盘

这个技能按行业标准格式，产出一份完整、不指责个人的故障复盘文档。产出始终坚持不指责的框架（关注系统缺口而不是个人失误），并推动形成具体、可关闭的行动项，而不是含糊的流程承诺。

## 提议的操作

行动项不必只停留在纸面上：把它们交给 [`action-runner`](../../../skills/action-runner/SKILL.md)，它会先预览（试运行、标注风险），只通过已连接的操作类 MCP 执行你批准的内容，并把做过的事记回大脑。典型做法：**为每个行动项建一个跟进任务**（🟡），分配给负责人并设截止日期。这个技能只提议；由 action-runner 把关并执行，绝不悄悄进行。

## 它在流程中的位置：把故障变成修复

故障响应主线的第三步：**`/slo-error-budget`（框定）→ `/debugging-log-analyser` → `incident-postmortem` → `/oncall-runbook`**。它从 `/debugging-log-analyser` 接收**根因诊断**（读它，而不是重新诊断），并把**促成因素和按优先级排列的行动项**交给 `/oncall-runbook`；`/slo-error-budget` 的错误预算决定这些行动有多紧急。*不指责*、*根本原因与促成因素*和*行动项*统一定义在 [`docs/craft/incident-response.md`](../../../docs/craft/incident-response.md)；不指责是承重的规则。
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