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supabase-enterprise-rbac

Implement custom role-based access control via JWT claims in Supabase: app_metadata.role, RLS policies with auth.jwt() role extraction, organization-scoped access, and API key scoping. Use when implementing role-based permissions, configuring organization-level access, building admin/member/viewer hierarchies, or scoping API keys per role. Trigger with "supabase RBAC", "supabase roles", "supabase permissions", "supabase JWT claims", "supabase organization access", "supabase custom roles", "supabase app_metadata".

plugins/saas-packs/supabase-pack/skills/supabase-enterprise-rbac/SKILL.md

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Nov 12, 2026
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# Supabase Enterprise RBAC

## Overview

Supabase supports custom role-based access control (RBAC) by storing role information in `app_metadata` on the user's JWT, then reading those claims in RLS policies via `auth.jwt() ->> 'role'`. This skill implements a complete RBAC system: roles in `app_metadata`, RLS policies that enforce role hierarchies, organization-scoped access, role management through the Admin API, and API endpoints protected with role checks — all using real `createClient` from `@supabase/supabase-js`.

**When to use:** Building multi-role applications (admin/editor/viewer), implementing organization-scoped access, creating custom permission systems beyond Supabase's built-in `anon`/`authenticated` roles, or scoping API operations by user role.

## Prerequisites

- `@supabase/supabase-js` v2+ with service role key for admin operations
- Understanding of JWT claims and Supabase's `auth.jwt()` SQL function
- Database access via SQL Editor or `psql` for RLS policy creation
- Supabase project with authentication configured
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