Individual skill

detecting-command-injection-patterns

Scan a source tree for command-injection vulnerable patterns: shell=True calls in Python subprocess, os.system / os.popen with interpolated strings, Node child_process.exec with template literals, Ruby backticks / Kernel#system / Kernel#exec with interpolation, Go exec.Command with shell wrapping, PHP system / passthru / shell_exec / backticks with $-interpolation, Java Runtime.exec with concatenated args. Use when: pre-commit gate on code that calls out to shell utilities, audit of file-processing / archive-handling / image-conversion code, post-bug-report investigation for "we shell out to a tool." Threshold: any shell-invocation API called with a string that contains a variable interpolation, OR shell=True with anything other than a fixed literal. Trigger with: "scan command injection", "shell=True audit", "find exec calls", "check os.system".

skills/.curated/detecting-command-injection-patterns/SKILL.md

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Nov 12, 2026
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# Detecting Command Injection Patterns

## Overview

Command injection (CWE-78, OWASP A03:2021) shows up wherever an
application shells out to a binary. Image conversion (`convert`),
archive extraction (`tar`, `unzip`), video processing (`ffmpeg`),
DNS lookup (`dig`), and "we just need to call this CLI tool once"
are the common origins.

The vulnerability shape is universal: a string is built including
user input, then handed to a shell interpreter. The shell parses
the string with normal shell semantics — including `;`, `|`, `&`,
`$()`, backticks. Any of those in the user-controlled portion
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