Individual skill

finetuning

This skill should be used when picking or diagnosing a training move (SFT, LoRA, DPO/KTO/ORPO, RFT, GRPO/PPO/RLOO, RLHF), or when the user mentions fine-tuning, post-training, training recipe, reward design, or weight updates. Decision tree by reward shape, smoke-run gate, three failure diagnostics, five false-progress patterns. Provider recipes and I/O contract in references/.

plugins/evo/skills/finetuning/SKILL.md

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# Finetuning

Priors, not rules. Only firm guardrails: held-out eval you never train on, no leakage, trust evo's recorded numbers over the run's self-report. Override anything else against the gate.

## Pick the technique by reward shape

Decide on the reward first, technique second. Choosing the comfortable technique over the matching one is the most common failure.

| Reward shape | Technique |
|---|---|
| Verifiable (exact match, unit tests, parser-decidable) | **RL** (GRPO / RLOO / PPO) — reward includes format, so the model learns to emit verifier-acceptable shape |
| Preference pairs (chosen vs rejected) | **DPO / KTO / ORPO** — cheaper than full RL, no rollouts |
| Demonstrations only (curated traces, chat data) | **SFT** — install format/tone/capability the base lacks |
| Have a scorer + want SFT stability | **RFT** — sample, filter by reward, SFT on survivors |