Individual skill

eursr-theory-building

Use when building the theoretical argument of a European Sociological Review (ESR) manuscript into a portable mechanism with testable hypotheses — typically a macro–micro (institution → individual outcome) account suited to comparative or longitudinal quantitative work. ESR rewards a mechanism that travels over a coefficient bound to one country or wave. Structures the argument; it does not run analyses.

European-Sociological-Review-Skills/skills/eursr-theory-building/SKILL.md

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# Theory & Argument Building (eursr-theory-building)

At ESR a finding becomes a contribution when it is attached to an **explicit mechanism that other
sociologists can use** and stated as **testable hypotheses** the design can adjudicate. ESR's house
form is often a **macro–micro argument**: how an institutional or contextual feature shapes an
individual-level social process. This skill turns data into theory.

## When to trigger

- The models are strong but the "so what / why" is thin
- A reviewer said the paper is "atheoretical," "variable-driven," or "hypotheses tacked on"
- You need to state the mechanism, the hypotheses, and the scope conditions
- Reconciling a cross-national pattern with an individual-level explanation
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