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orgstud-literature-positioning

Use when staking the contribution of an Organization Studies (OS) manuscript against the specific theoretical conversation it joins — what the field knows, what it misses, and the precise gap this paper closes. Positions the argument; it does not build the theory (see orgstud-theory-development) or run analysis.

Organization-Studies-Skills/skills/orgstud-literature-positioning/SKILL.md

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# Literature Positioning (orgstud-literature-positioning)

## When to trigger

- The theory exists (from `orgstud-theory-development`) but the paper does not say *whose conversation* it advances or *what it changes*
- The literature review is a catalogue ("X did A, Y did B, Z did C") with no argument
- A reviewer says "this is well-known," "you're not engaging the right literature," or "what's new relative to [canonical OS work]?"
- The framing claims to advance institutional/process/practice theory but cites it only in passing

## Positioning is an argument, not a survey

At OS, the literature section is where you **earn the right to make a theoretical claim**. It is not a neutral map of prior work; it is a constructed account of a *specific conversation* that sets up exactly the gap your theory fills. OS reviewers — often the very scholars who built these conversations — judge whether you have (1) identified the *right* interlocutors, (2) read them accurately and generously, and (3) located a gap that is real, non-trivial, and closable with your evidence.

The standard OS move: **synthesize the conversation into a tension or unresolved problem**, then show that existing accounts cannot resolve it, then position your mechanism as the resolution. This is the inverse of a "gap-spotting" list. A gap stated as "no one has studied X in setting Y" is weak at OS; a gap stated as "the field assumes A, but phenomenon B shows A cannot hold, so we need a new account of C" is strong.
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