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er-data-sample

Use when writing the data and sample section of an Economic-Research manuscript — naming databases, building variable-definition and descriptive-statistics tables, and leaving an auditable sample-filtering trail to 发表级.

Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-data-sample/SKILL.md

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# 数据与样本(er-data-sample)

## 触发时机

- 正文有「数据与样本」一节但只写了「数据来源于公开渠道」「样本为 A 股上市公司」一句话
- 变量定义表用文字描述(「反映税负偏差」)而不给计算公式
- 描述性统计表均值 / 极值看着别扭,但正文没解释
- 样本从原始库到回归样本怎么筛的,自己都说不清,更别说审稿人复现
- 审稿人质疑:核心变量这么度量合理吗?样本代表性?有没有选择偏误?

> 配套代码:[`resources/code/stata/01_clean.do`](../../resources/code/stata/01_clean.do)(清洗 + 筛选留痕)、
> [`resources/code/stata/02_descriptive.do`](../../resources/code/stata/02_descriptive.do)(描述统计 + 变量表)。
> 样本筛选每一步须可在代码复现,呼应 [`er-reproducibility`](../er-reproducibility/SKILL.md)。
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