Individual skill

redos

Hunt ReDoS (CWE-1333, Catastrophic Backtracking) — identify regexes with nested quantifiers or overlapping alternation that cause super-linear matching time, trace tainted input paths to regex sinks, demonstrate timing PoC, and validate with response-time delta. Covers PCRE/RE2/V8/Python re engine differences. Triggers on: 'ReDoS', 'regex denial', 'catastrophic backtracking', 'redos', 'regex complexity', 'nested quantifiers', 'regex amplification', 'CWE-1333'.

packages/decepticon/decepticon/skills/standard/analyst/redos/SKILL.md

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# ReDoS Hunting Playbook

Regular Expression Denial of Service exploits O(2^n) or O(n^2) matching
time in backtracking engines. One crafted string can peg a CPU thread for
seconds or minutes against an otherwise tiny pattern.

## 1. Identify Backtracking Engines in Scope

Not all regex engines backtrack:

| Engine | Language/Runtime | Backtracks? | Vulnerable? |
|--------|----------------|-------------|-------------|
| PCRE / PCRE2 | C, PHP, Apache, nginx | Yes | YES |
| `re` module | Python (pre-3.11 `re`, `regex`) | Yes | YES |