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cache-policy-comparison

Compare and implement eviction policies (LRU, LFU, FIFO, S3FIFO, ARC) for bounded-capacity caches. Use when choosing or implementing an eviction policy for a buffer pool, page cache, CDN edge, or LLM KV cache, or when writing a replay simulator that supports multiple policies. Clarifies recency vs frequency semantics, queue topology, saturating counters, ghost buffers, and the second-chance rule that distinguishes modern FIFO-family policies from classic LRU.

tasks/llm-prefix-cache-replay/environment/skills/cache-policy-comparison/SKILL.md

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# Overview

An eviction policy decides which resident entry a cache removes when a new entry is admitted beyond capacity. Four policies cover almost every replay-and-measure task:

| Policy   | Data structure                  | On hit                       | On admit                             | Eviction choice                                   |
|----------|---------------------------------|------------------------------|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| LRU      | OrderedDict                      | Move to tail                 | Append at tail                       | Pop head                                          |
| LFU      | `{key: freq}` + insertion order  | `freq[k] += 1`               | `freq[k] = 1`                         | Min `freq`, tiebreak by insertion order           |
| FIFO     | OrderedDict                      | Nothing                      | Append at tail                       | Pop head                                          |
| S3FIFO   | Three FIFO queues + `freq[k]`    | `freq[k] = min(freq+1, cap)` | Admit to small; ghost-hit admits to main | Second-chance on main; small drains to main/ghost |

Each has subtleties that trip naive implementations.

# LRU
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