Individual skill

nie-grassroots-logic

聂辉华《基层中国的运行逻辑》方法论工具箱：政治经济学/组织经济学视角解释基层权力与治理，并落到个人抉择（求学/考公/投资/养老/创业）。核心框架：内外冲突的双均衡、条块结合以块为主、等级制资源配置（人跟资源走、资源跟权力走）、职务含权量三因子、县委书记三座大山（维稳/招商/借债）、压力型体制与注意力分配、政企四象限博弈、土地财政闭环、活力—秩序城市化权衡、上下同治。当用户要理解基层/县域/乡镇治理、条块矛盾、属地责任、央地关系、官员晋升与考核、一票否决、形式主义、招商引资、土地财政、地方债、街道办与村官、考公选岗、高考志愿/选城读书、买房与区域投资风险、回哪养老、创业对接园区政府、撤县设区/县改市对家庭影响、谁适合当村支书、大学生村官值不值得去、新型职业农民/致富能手/回乡创业、昆山式改革/自下而上推项目/西气东输式立项、营商环境比较、投资不过山海关、政商关系亲清、容错创新/基层敢不敢干、抢高铁站/重大工程争夺、政策为何落地难、解读地方新闻、或提到聂辉华/基层中国的运行逻辑/上下同治/含权量/条块结合/双均衡时使用。

SKILL.md

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Observed behavior: Instructions only
Last checked: Nov 10, 2026

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Claude Code

Destination .claude/skills/nie-grassroots-logic

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  set -euo pipefail
  destination='./.claude/skills/nie-grassroots-logic'
  if [ -e "$destination" ] || [ -L "$destination" ]; then printf '%s\n' 'Destination already exists; nothing overwritten.' >&2; exit 1; fi
  work=$(mktemp -d)
  trap 'rm -rf -- "$work"' EXIT
  git clone --filter=blob:none --no-checkout -- 'https://github.com/ayi-ai/nie-grassroots-logic.git' "$work/repo"
  git -C "$work/repo" checkout --detach a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66
  git -C "$work/repo" archive --format=tar 'a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66' > "$work/skill.tar"
  mkdir -p -- './.claude/skills'
  mkdir -- "$destination"
  tar -xf "$work/skill.tar" -C "$destination"
)

Codex

Destination .agents/skills/nie-grassroots-logic

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  set -euo pipefail
  destination='./.agents/skills/nie-grassroots-logic'
  if [ -e "$destination" ] || [ -L "$destination" ]; then printf '%s\n' 'Destination already exists; nothing overwritten.' >&2; exit 1; fi
  work=$(mktemp -d)
  trap 'rm -rf -- "$work"' EXIT
  git clone --filter=blob:none --no-checkout -- 'https://github.com/ayi-ai/nie-grassroots-logic.git' "$work/repo"
  git -C "$work/repo" checkout --detach a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66
  git -C "$work/repo" archive --format=tar 'a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66' > "$work/skill.tar"
  mkdir -p -- './.agents/skills'
  mkdir -- "$destination"
  tar -xf "$work/skill.tar" -C "$destination"
)

Cursor

Destination .cursor/skills/nie-grassroots-logic

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  set -euo pipefail
  destination='./.cursor/skills/nie-grassroots-logic'
  if [ -e "$destination" ] || [ -L "$destination" ]; then printf '%s\n' 'Destination already exists; nothing overwritten.' >&2; exit 1; fi
  work=$(mktemp -d)
  trap 'rm -rf -- "$work"' EXIT
  git clone --filter=blob:none --no-checkout -- 'https://github.com/ayi-ai/nie-grassroots-logic.git' "$work/repo"
  git -C "$work/repo" checkout --detach a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66
  git -C "$work/repo" archive --format=tar 'a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66' > "$work/skill.tar"
  mkdir -p -- './.cursor/skills'
  mkdir -- "$destination"
  tar -xf "$work/skill.tar" -C "$destination"
)

Gemini CLI

Destination .gemini/skills/nie-grassroots-logic

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  set -euo pipefail
  destination='./.gemini/skills/nie-grassroots-logic'
  if [ -e "$destination" ] || [ -L "$destination" ]; then printf '%s\n' 'Destination already exists; nothing overwritten.' >&2; exit 1; fi
  work=$(mktemp -d)
  trap 'rm -rf -- "$work"' EXIT
  git clone --filter=blob:none --no-checkout -- 'https://github.com/ayi-ai/nie-grassroots-logic.git' "$work/repo"
  git -C "$work/repo" checkout --detach a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66
  git -C "$work/repo" archive --format=tar 'a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66' > "$work/skill.tar"
  mkdir -p -- './.gemini/skills'
  mkdir -- "$destination"
  tar -xf "$work/skill.tar" -C "$destination"
)

GitHub Copilot

Destination .github/skills/nie-grassroots-logic

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  set -euo pipefail
  destination='./.github/skills/nie-grassroots-logic'
  if [ -e "$destination" ] || [ -L "$destination" ]; then printf '%s\n' 'Destination already exists; nothing overwritten.' >&2; exit 1; fi
  work=$(mktemp -d)
  trap 'rm -rf -- "$work"' EXIT
  git clone --filter=blob:none --no-checkout -- 'https://github.com/ayi-ai/nie-grassroots-logic.git' "$work/repo"
  git -C "$work/repo" checkout --detach a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66
  git -C "$work/repo" archive --format=tar 'a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66' > "$work/skill.tar"
  mkdir -p -- './.github/skills'
  mkdir -- "$destination"
  tar -xf "$work/skill.tar" -C "$destination"
)

OpenCode

Destination .opencode/skills/nie-grassroots-logic

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  set -euo pipefail
  destination='./.opencode/skills/nie-grassroots-logic'
  if [ -e "$destination" ] || [ -L "$destination" ]; then printf '%s\n' 'Destination already exists; nothing overwritten.' >&2; exit 1; fi
  work=$(mktemp -d)
  trap 'rm -rf -- "$work"' EXIT
  git clone --filter=blob:none --no-checkout -- 'https://github.com/ayi-ai/nie-grassroots-logic.git' "$work/repo"
  git -C "$work/repo" checkout --detach a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66
  git -C "$work/repo" archive --format=tar 'a2cbb9a1c45045bc988ce138851f8dce2f5f4a66' > "$work/skill.tar"
  mkdir -p -- './.opencode/skills'
  mkdir -- "$destination"
  tar -xf "$work/skill.tar" -C "$destination"
)

Repository context

Repository stars (not skill ratings): 577
Repository last updated: Aug 10, 2026
License: MIT

Observed agent integration: No specific integration evidence. Standard SKILL.md installation does not imply verified compatibility.

agent-skills Repository topic
china Repository topic
cursor-skills Repository topic
governance Repository topic
methodology Repository topic
engineering Derived category

Files and excerpt

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Browse files

.gitignoreasset · 101 bytes
EXTRACTION.mddoc · 2,764 bytes
INDEX.mddoc · 7,499 bytes
LICENSEasset · 1,090 bytes
NOTICEasset · 1,275 bytes
README.mddoc · 17,534 bytes
SKILL.mdcore · 11,148 bytes
assets/cover.htmlasset · 6,992 bytes
assets/cover.pngasset · 979,534 bytes
cover.pngasset · 979,534 bytes
references/anti-patterns-voice.mddoc · 2,606 bytes
references/bottom-up-project.mddoc · 8,164 bytes
references/business-environment.mddoc · 7,270 bytes
references/development-dilemmas.mddoc · 5,532 bytes
references/dual-equilibrium.mddoc · 4,734 bytes
references/innovation-risk-boundary.mddoc · 6,549 bytes
references/life-decisions.mddoc · 9,213 bytes
references/local-governance.mddoc · 4,379 bytes
references/mega-project-contest.mddoc · 7,039 bytes
references/playbooks.mddoc · 5,227 bytes
references/power-and-positions.mddoc · 5,711 bytes
references/rezoning-household.mddoc · 6,663 bytes
references/tiaokuai-and-rank.mddoc · 6,346 bytes
references/village-fit.mddoc · 7,647 bytes

Read excerpt


# 基层中国的运行逻辑

> **可执行 AI Skill** · 安装 ID：`nie-grassroots-logic`  
> 来源：聂辉华《基层中国的运行逻辑》（组织经济学 + 政治经济学 + 实地调研）  
> 本 skill **提纯结构、不写摘要**；忠于原著命名与因果，不编造原书没有的框架/数字/案例。  
> **开源包不含原书全文**；请购买正版。一页索引见 `INDEX.md`。

## 哲学（先记住）

1. **中国的问题，归根结底都是政治经济学问题。** 先找权力与激励，再谈道德与情怀。
2. **公说公有理，婆说婆有理；究竟谁有理，关键看逻辑；逻辑要自洽，关键看框架。**
3. **人跟资源走，资源跟权力走，权力本质是等级体系。** 市场与等级并存；基层很多事不是价格配置的。
4. **理解基层，才能理解中国。** 基层是底色与基本盘；国家治理与基层治理必须**上下同治**。
5. **有限权力 + 无限责任（政治承包制）** 是基层主官的结构性张力；别把县委书记简单画成「土皇帝」或「包青天」。