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migrating-airflow-2-to-3

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Guide for migrating Apache Airflow 2.x projects to Airflow 3.x. Use when the user mentions Airflow 3 migration, upgrade, compatibility issues, breaking changes, or wants to modernize their Airflow codebase. If you detect Airflow 2.x code that needs migration, prompt the user and ask if they want you to help upgrade. Always load this skill as the first step for any migration-related request.

skills/migrating-airflow-2-to-3/SKILL.md

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# Airflow 2 to 3 Migration

This skill helps migrate **Airflow 2.x DAG code** to **Airflow 3.x**, focusing on code changes (imports, operators, hooks, context, API usage).

**Important**: Before migrating to Airflow 3, strongly recommend upgrading to Airflow 2.11 first, then to at least Airflow 3.0.11 (ideally directly to 3.1). Other upgrade paths would make rollbacks impossible. See: https://www.astronomer.io/docs/astro/airflow3/upgrade-af3#upgrade-your-airflow-2-deployment-to-airflow-3. Additionally, early 3.0 versions have many bugs - 3.1 provides a much better experience.

## Migration at a Glance

1. Run Ruff's Airflow migration rules to auto-fix detectable issues (AIR30/AIR301/AIR302/AIR31/AIR311/AIR312).
   - `ruff check --preview --select AIR --fix --unsafe-fixes .`
2. Scan for remaining issues using the manual search checklist in [reference/migration-checklist.md](reference/migration-checklist.md).
   - Focus on: direct metadata DB access, legacy imports, scheduling/context keys, XCom pickling, datasets-to-assets, REST API/auth, plugins, and file paths.
   - Hard behavior/config gotchas to explicitly review:
     - Cron scheduling semantics: consider `AIRFLOW__SCHEDULER__CREATE_CRON_DATA_INTERVAL=True` if you need Airflow 2-style cron data intervals.
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