Individual skill

bypassing-two-factor-and-otp

Identifying and exploiting flaws in two-factor authentication and one-time password verification including response manipulation, code leakage, brute force, race conditions, and delivery-target tampering.

internal/tools/skills/data/web-application-security/bypassing-two-factor-and-otp/SKILL.md

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Nov 5, 2026
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Apache-2.0

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# Bypassing Two-Factor and OTP

## When to Use

- During authorized penetration tests of any login, transaction, or step-up flow protected by a second factor
- When the application sends an SMS/email/TOTP code and asks the user to submit it for verification
- For validating that the second factor is enforced server-side, rate-limited, single-use, and tamper-resistant
- When testing "remember this device", backup codes, and account-recovery paths that can bypass 2FA
- During bug bounty programs targeting authentication bypass and broken MFA (OWASP A07:2021)

## Prerequisites

- **Authorization**: Written penetration testing agreement for the target application
- **Burp Suite Professional**: Proxy + Repeater + Intruder + Turbo Intruder (race/brute force)