Individual skill

performing-macos-privilege-escalation

Escalating from a low-privileged user (or unprivileged process) to root on macOS during authorized engagements by abusing the user-preserved sudo PATH, Dock/app masquerading, sudo-password phishing, AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges helpers, vulnerable privileged XPC/LaunchDaemon helpers, writable LaunchDaemon plists, PackageKit/zsh logic bombs, kernel credential races, and Time Machine snapshot mounts.

internal/tools/skills/data/macos-security/performing-macos-privilege-escalation/SKILL.md

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Nov 7, 2026
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# Performing macOS Privilege Escalation

## When to Use

- During authorized macOS assessments after gaining initial code execution as a standard user
- When a privileged helper, LaunchDaemon, or third-party updater is present and may expose a root-reachable interface
- When you can social-engineer a desktop user (Dock impersonation, fake password prompts) for a sudo-capable credential
- When evaluating SIP-bypass chains for persistence in protected system locations
- Note that most Linux/Unix privesc tricks (sudo misconfig, writable PATH binaries) also apply to macOS

## Critical: Techniques Most Often Missed

### 1. sudo keeps the user PATH (Homebrew binary hijack)