Individual skill

conducting-external-reconnaissance-with-osint

Conducts external reconnaissance using Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) techniques to map an organization's external attack surface without directly interacting with target systems. The tester gathers information from public sources including DNS records, certificate transparency logs, search engines, social media, code repositories, and data breach databases to build a comprehensive target profile. Activates for requests involving OSINT reconnaissance, external footprinting, attack surface mapping, or passive information gathering.

internal/tools/skills/data/penetration-testing/conducting-external-reconnaissance-with-osint/SKILL.md

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Network or broad shell
Last checked
Nov 7, 2026

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Repository last updated
Nov 5, 2026
License
Apache-2.0

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# Conducting External Reconnaissance with OSINT

## When to Use

- Performing the initial reconnaissance phase of a penetration test to gather intelligence before active scanning
- Mapping an organization's external attack surface to identify unknown or shadow IT assets
- Collecting employee information, email formats, and organizational structure for social engineering campaigns
- Identifying exposed credentials, leaked data, or sensitive documents published on the internet
- Scoping the breadth of an organization's digital footprint prior to a red team engagement

**Do not use** for stalking, harassment, or unauthorized surveillance of individuals. OSINT gathering must be conducted within the scope of an authorized engagement and comply with applicable privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA).

## Most Often Missed & How to Confirm

- **Cross-correlating subdomain sources** — running one tool (subfinder OR amass) misses assets. Combine passive sources, crt.sh/Censys certificate transparency, and historical data (Wayback, VirusTotal passive DNS); the long tail (`dev-`, `uat-`, `old-`, acquired-company domains via reverse WHOIS) is where the soft targets live.