Individual skill

performing-dns-enumeration-and-zone-transfer

Enumerates DNS records, attempts zone transfers, brute-forces subdomains, and maps DNS infrastructure during authorized reconnaissance to identify attack surface, misconfigurations, and information disclosure in target domains.

internal/tools/skills/data/network-security/performing-dns-enumeration-and-zone-transfer/SKILL.md

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Network or broad shell
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Nov 7, 2026

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Nov 7, 2026
License
Apache-2.0

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# Performing DNS Enumeration and Zone Transfer

## When to Use

- Mapping the external attack surface of a target organization during authorized penetration tests
- Discovering hidden subdomains, internal hostnames, and IP addresses exposed via DNS records
- Testing whether DNS servers allow unauthorized zone transfers that leak the entire zone file
- Identifying mail servers, name servers, and service records for further targeted testing
- Validating DNS security configurations including DNSSEC, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC

**Do not use** against domains you do not have authorization to test, for DNS amplification or reflection attacks, or to overwhelm DNS servers with excessive query volumes.

## Most Often Missed & How to Confirm

- **Every nameserver, not just the first:** AXFR is often refused on ns1 but allowed on a forgotten secondary. Loop `dig AXFR example.com @<ns>` over *all* NS records before calling zone transfer "blocked."