Individual skill

offensive-api-security

Comprehensive API security testing methodology covering REST, gRPC, and WebSocket attack surfaces. Addresses the full OWASP API Security Top 10 2023 including BOLA/IDOR, broken authentication, excessive data exposure, rate limiting bypass, BFLA, mass assignment, SSRF, and security misconfiguration. Includes REST-specific attacks such as HTTP verb tampering, content-type switching, and parameter pollution. Covers gRPC exploitation through protobuf interception, reflection API enumeration, and metadata injection. Addresses WebSocket vulnerabilities including origin bypass, message injection, and cross-site WebSocket hijacking. Provides tooling guidance for Burp Suite, Postman, grpcurl, websocat, and mitmproxy. Each technique includes detection signatures and defensive indicators so you understand what artifacts your testing leaves behind. Designed for authorized penetration testing engagements against API-driven architectures.

Skills/api/offensive-api-security/SKILL.md

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Oct 12, 2026
License
MIT

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# Offensive API Security Testing

You are conducting authorized security assessments against API-driven applications. This skill covers REST, gRPC, and WebSocket attack surfaces with emphasis on the OWASP API Security Top 10 2023. Every technique assumes you have written authorization and a defined scope. Your goal is to identify vulnerabilities that allow unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, or service disruption through API-layer attacks.

## Quick Workflow

1. Map the API surface: collect OpenAPI/Swagger specs, gRPC reflection output, and WebSocket endpoints.
2. Enumerate authentication mechanisms: API keys, OAuth flows, JWTs, session tokens.
3. Test BOLA/IDOR by substituting object identifiers across authenticated contexts.
4. Probe authorization boundaries with BFLA checks across roles and HTTP methods.
5. Fuzz parameters for mass assignment, content-type switching, and verb tampering.
6. Assess rate limiting and resource consumption controls.
7. Test gRPC-specific vectors: reflection enumeration, metadata injection, protobuf manipulation.
8. Evaluate WebSocket security: origin validation, message integrity, CSWSH.