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n8n-data-tables-official

Use when working with n8n's built-in Data Tables, designing schemas, inserting/updating/upserting rows, deduping, or querying. Triggers on "Data Table", "data table", `n8n-nodes-base.dataTable`, "dedup", "idempotency", "lookup", "persistent state", "store across executions", or any schema design discussion inside n8n.

skills/n8n-data-tables-official/SKILL.md

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# n8n Data Tables

Data Tables are n8n's **built-in tabular storage**: real tables inside the n8n instance with columns, types, rows, and CRUD via the `dataTable` node and data-table MCP tools.

Use them for local persistent state: lookup tables, recent events, per-session inventories, counters, idempotency tracking, dedup state when there's row-level logic or external visibility (plain "have I seen this value?" dedup belongs in the `Remove Duplicates` node). Small-to-moderate volume (tens of thousands of rows fine, millions belong in a real DB).

## Non-negotiables

1. **System-managed columns + external IDs.** Three columns auto-exist on every table: `id` (bigserial), `createdAt`, `updatedAt`. Don't declare them in `create_data_table` (errors or shadows the system column). Don't write them on insert. For domain identifiers from outside (arxivId, stripeCustomerId, requestId), add a separate column and key dedup/lookup on that.
2. **Only primitives in columns, nested data uses `string` + `_object` postfix.** No JSON/object/array column types exist. For nested data (arrays, parsed objects), use a `string` column with `JSON.stringify(...)` on write and `JSON.parse(...)` on read. Mark the column with `_object` (e.g., `keyInsights_object`). The postfix is the contract that tells readers to parse. See `references/SCHEMA_DESIGN.md`.

## Strong defaults

- **Don't add a Set node before a Data Table node to modify fields.** The Data Table node's per-column expression slots are just as powerful as Set fields, so the Set node is doing zero work the Data Table node can't do itself. (Same Set-node antipattern called out in `n8n-expressions-official`.)