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testcontainers-integration-testing

提供基于 Testcontainers 的 Java 集成测试工作流，用于数据库、中间件和外部依赖的接近真实行为验证。 当任务涉及持久化、消息、缓存、对象存储或多依赖编排时使用。

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# Testcontainers Integration Testing

## 用途

- 把“依赖共享测试环境”收敛成“本地或 CI 可重复启动的临时依赖环境”。
- 适合数据库、Redis、MQ、对象存储、搜索引擎或浏览器依赖的集成验证。

## 默认做法

1. 先明确要验证的真实依赖和关键行为，不要把所有外部系统都塞进同一个大而慢的集成测试。
2. 优先为高风险链路建立容器化验证，例如 repository 查询语义、事务回滚、消息收发、缓存一致性、数据库迁移和真实协议交互。
3. 容器镜像、端口、等待条件和初始化数据都要显式写进测试，不依赖共享环境中的隐式前置状态。
4. 让测试自己启动依赖、执行验证、清理资源；不要要求执行者手工先起一套本地服务再跑测试。
5. 只把 Testcontainers 用在“接近真实行为才有价值”的场景；纯逻辑和普通 service 分支仍优先走单元测试。