Individual skill
java-debugging
Debug Java applications systematically: JDWP remote debugging, jdb, VS Code and IntelliJ attach, debugging Maven/Gradle tests, Spring Boot and Quarkus dev mode, containers, breakpoints/logpoints, and reading stack traces. Use when the user needs to find the cause of a Java bug, exception, wrong behavior, or failing test, or asks how to attach a debugger.
skills/java-debugging/SKILL.md
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- Last checked
- Nov 4, 2026
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- Nov 6, 2026
- License
- MIT
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# Java Debugging
Find the root cause of a Java defect with a reproducible, hypothesis-driven loop, and attach a debugger safely when logs are not enough.
## Safety rules
- Bind JDWP to loopback only (`127.0.0.1`). Never bind `*:5005` on a reachable network; use an SSH tunnel or `kubectl port-forward` for remote hosts.
- Use `suspend=n` for running applications. `suspend=y` is acceptable only for short local test runs bound to loopback (waiting for the IDE to attach). Never leave a debug agent enabled on production; JDWP gives full code execution to whoever connects.
- Do not attach a debugger to production without explicit user instruction. Prefer reproducing locally or use read-only diagnostics (see the `java-diagnostics` skill).
- `JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS` is picked up by every JVM started in that environment (build tools, forked test JVMs, child processes), causing `Address already in use` clashes. Prefer scoping the flag to the one process you want to debug.
## Method
Reproduce deterministically, minimize, read the evidence ([stack traces](references/stack-traces.md)), test one falsifiable hypothesis with the least intrusive tool (log line or logpoint before breakpoints), then add a regression test and remove debug flags and temporary logging.