Individual skill
authentication
Authentication and authorization for ASP.NET Core. Covers JWT bearer tokens, OpenID Connect, ASP.NET Identity, authorization policies, role and claim-based authorization, and API key authentication. Load this skill when implementing login, protecting endpoints, designing authorization rules, or when the user mentions "auth", "JWT", "bearer token", "OIDC", "OpenID Connect", "Identity", "claims", "roles", "authorize", "RequireAuthorization", "API key", or "cookie auth".
skills/authentication/SKILL.md
Source commit 23300897f4d1a276bc475e373ecfe886e43dd7c5
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- Last checked
- Nov 4, 2026
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- Repository last updated
- Nov 4, 2026
- License
- MIT
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- security Derived category
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# Authentication & Authorization
## Core Principles
1. **Use ASP.NET Identity for user management** — Don't build your own user store. Identity handles password hashing, lockout, two-factor, email confirmation, and (since .NET 10) built-in passkey/WebAuthn support for passwordless login.
2. **JWT for APIs, cookies for web apps** — APIs use Bearer token authentication; Blazor/MVC apps use cookie authentication.
3. **Policy-based authorization over roles** — Policies are testable, composable, and more expressive than `[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]`.
4. **Never store secrets in code** — Use user secrets in development, Azure Key Vault / environment variables in production.
## Patterns
### JWT Bearer Authentication
```csharp