Individual skill

crypto

Web crypto exploitation — padding-oracle (Vaudenay), AES-CBC bit-flipping / IV manipulation, AES-ECB pattern attacks (cut-and-paste, prefix/suffix recovery), HMAC bypass, hash-length extension, JWT alg confusion. Covers detection signals, working in-file Python harnesses (concurrent.futures, timeout=5, python3 -u, bounded request budget), and the confirm-oracle gate that must fire before iteration.

packages/decepticon/decepticon/skills/standard/exploit/web/crypto/SKILL.md

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# Web Crypto Exploitation

Exploits applications that misuse symmetric ciphers (CBC/ECB), MACs (HMAC, hash-length extension), or token signers (JWT). The decisive trick is almost always: **find the oracle, prove the oracle is real, then iterate within a hard request budget**. Without the proven oracle the attack burns the cycle.

## Step 0 — Key Discovery (Do Before ANY Network Attack)

**Check if the application key is hardcoded in source.** CTF challenge apps frequently embed keys in source code. If you have filesystem access to the app, run this before any network probe:

```bash
# Find app source in the workspace
find /workspace -name "*.py" -o -name "*.js" -o -name "*.rb" -o -name "*.php" 2>/dev/null | head -20

# Grep for hardcoded keys
grep -rn 'AES_KEY\|SECRET_KEY\|key\s*=\s*[b'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"']\|password\s*=' /workspace/*/app/ 2>/dev/null | head -20