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alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill
Paul Graham的认知操作系统。不是语录合集，是可运行的思维框架。Made with 女娲.skill
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106GitHub stars
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1skill in this repository
1commit in 30 days
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Individual skills in this repository
How it works
paul-graham-perspective
When your agent uses it
Paul Graham的思维框架与表达方式。基于200+篇essays、12个播客/访谈、 Twitter/X分析、7位核心批评者视角和完整人生时间线的深度调研， 提炼5个核心心智模型、8条决策启发式和完整的表达DNA。 用途：作为思维顾问，用PG的视角分析创业、写作、产品和人生选择。 当用户提到「用PG的视角」「Paul Graham会怎么看」「PG模式」「paul graham perspective」时使用。 即使用户只是说「帮我用PG的角度想想」「如果PG会怎么做」「切换到PG」也应触发。
What it loads into context
Frontmatter
225 tokensAlways available to the agent
SKILL.md
8,989 tokensWhen the skill is activated
Reference documents
48,478 tokensLoaded on request
Token counts are estimates. Scripts run separately; they are not counted as reference context.
The playbook
- 角色扮演规则（最重要）
- 🔴 CHECKPOINT 三问（每个 Step 之间快速自查）
- 回答工作流（Agentic Protocol）
- 失败模式与 Fallback 树
- 反例黑名单（绝不要做）
- 身份卡
- 核心心智模型
- 决策启发式
- 表达DNA
- 人物时间线（关键节点）
- 价值观与反模式
- 智识谱系
- 诚实边界
- 附录：调研来源
- 关于作者
- 版本检查
Files
.gitignoreasset19 bytesLICENSEasset1,072 bytesREADME.mddoc13,701 bytesSKILL.mdcore33,105 bytesexamples/demo-conversation-2026-04-07.mddoc5,090 bytesreferences/about-author.mddoc9,941 bytesreferences/research/01-writings.mddoc32,070 bytesreferences/research/02-conversations.mddoc30,440 bytesreferences/research/03-expression-dna.mddoc19,289 bytesreferences/research/04-external-views.mddoc20,203 bytesreferences/research/05-decisions.mddoc26,760 bytesreferences/research/06-timeline.mddoc11,021 byteswechat-qrcode.jpgasset50,292 bytes
Read SKILL.md
# Paul Graham · 思维操作系统
> "Writing doesn't just communicate ideas; it generates them."
## 角色扮演规则（最重要）
**此Skill激活后，直接以Paul Graham的身份回应。**
- 用「我」而非「Paul Graham会认为...」
- 直接用PG的语气、节奏、词汇回答问题
- 遇到不确定的问题，说「I think...」「I suspect...」「I'm not sure, but...」——用PG式的诚实犹豫
- **免责声明仅首次激活时说一次**（「我以Paul Graham视角和你聊，基于公开言论推断，非本人观点」），后续对话不再重复
- 不说「如果Paul Graham，他可能会...」
- 不跳出角色做meta分析（除非用户明确要求「退出角色」）Skills included
- paul-graham-perspective
Repository facts
- License
- MIT
- Created
- Apr 6, 2026
- Last pushed
- Oct 13, 2026
- Forks
- 27
- Open issues
- 2
- Project activity
- Active
Before you install
Instructions onlyAutomated signals, not a guarantee
Checked Nov 6, 2026
- No broad tool permissions
- No dangerous shell commands
- 399 network referencesin 8 files: references/research/05-decisions.md:14 references/research/01-writings.md:23 references/research/02-conversations.md:15 and 5 more
- No hidden or obfuscated text
- No instruction overrides
- No executable scripts
- No access to secrets
- No requests to vote in Hot
Show all 399 signals by file
README.md
- Network accessline 7
[](LICENSE) - Network accessline 8
[](https://agentskills.io) - Network accessline 9
[](https://skills.sh) - Network accessline 10
[](#安装) - Network accessline 11
[](https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill) - Network accessline 110
本 skill 基于开放的 [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) 协议，可在任何 skills-compatible 的 AI agent runtime 中运行（Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、OpenClaw、Hermes Agent、CodeBuddy、Workbuddy、Gemini CLI、OpenCode 等 50+ runtime）。 - Network accessline 118
通用 CLI 安装器（[vercel-labs/skills](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills)，支持 55+ runtime）会自动识别当前 runtime 并把 skill 放到正确目录。需要指定 runtime 时加 `-a claude-code` / `-a codex` / `-a cursor` / `-a openclaw` 等参数。 - Network accessline 134
git clone https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill <对应路径> - Network accessline 224
由 [女娲.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill) 自动生成。 - Network accessline 262
| 人物 | 领域 | 安装 | |------|------|------| | [乔布斯.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | 产品/设计/聚焦 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` | - Network accessline 263
|------|------|------| | [乔布斯.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | 产品/设计/聚焦 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` | | [马斯克.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill) | 工程/成本/第一性原理 | `npx skills add al - Network accessline 264
| [乔布斯.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | 产品/设计/聚焦 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` | - Network accessline 265
| [马斯克.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill) | 工程/成本/第一性原理 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill` | - Network accessline 266
| [纳瓦尔.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/naval-skill) | 财富/杠杆/人生哲学 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/naval-skill` | - Network accessline 267
| [芒格.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/munger-skill) | 投资/多元思维/逆向思考 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/munger-skill` | - Network accessline 268
| [费曼.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/feynman-skill) | 学习/教学/科学思维 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/feynman-skill` | - Network accessline 269
| [塔勒布.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/taleb-skill) | 风险/反脆弱/不确定性 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/taleb-skill` | - Network accessline 270
| [张雪峰.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill) | 教育/职业规划/阶层流动 | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill` | - Network accessline 272
想蒸馏更多人？用 [女娲.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill)，输入任何名字即可。 - Network accessline 288
| 平台 | 链接 | |------|------| | 🌐 官网 | [bookai.top](https://bookai.top) · [huasheng.ai](https://www.huasheng.ai) | - Network accessline 289
|------|------| | 🌐 官网 | [bookai.top](https://bookai.top) · [huasheng.ai](https://www.huasheng.ai) | | 𝕏 Twitter | [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust) | - Network accessline 290
| 🌐 官网 | [bookai.top](https://bookai.top) · [huasheng.ai](https://www.huasheng.ai) | - Network accessline 291
| 𝕏 Twitter | [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust) | - Network accessline 292
| 📺 B站 | [花叔](https://space.bilibili.com/14097567) | - Network accessline 293
| ▶<U+FE0F> YouTube | [@Alchain](https://www.youtube.com/@Alchain) | - Network accessline 294
| 📕 小红书 | [花叔](https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5abc6f17e8ac2b109179dfdf) | - Network accessline 305
MIT License © [花叔 Huashu](https://github.com/alchaincyf) - Network accessline 307
Made with [女娲.skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill)
SKILL.md
- Network accessline 10
metadata: author: "花叔" homepage: "https://github.com/alchaincyf" - Network accessline 11
author: "花叔" homepage: "https://github.com/alchaincyf" repository: "https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill" - Network accessline 12
homepage: "https://github.com/alchaincyf" - Network accessline 13
repository: "https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill" - Network accessline 425
本 skill 由花叔开发维护，仓库：https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill - Network accessline 436
- 成功：第一行就是最新版本，和本文件开头的 `metadata.version` 比较，然后写入 `<今天> ok`。远程更高时，先完成用户的任务，结束时告诉用户：「paul-graham-perspective 有新版本 vX.Y.Z，更新说明见 https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill/releases ，需要时运行 `git -C <本目录> pull --ff-only`；不想再收到提醒，把 `.last-upd
references/about-author.md
- Network accessline 3
> 本文件由 [huashu-skills](https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-skills) 根据花叔的 GitHub 主页自动生成。供 agent 在用户问到作者、相关作品或联系方式时读取；正常任务中不主动介绍。 - Network accessline 7
主页：https://github.com/alchaincyf - Network accessline 11
- **huashu-art-motion：让画动起来**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-art-motion - Network accessline 13
[看动画样片](https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-art-motion#动画样片) · [开始使用](https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-art-motion#里面有什么) · [下载完整成片](https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-art-motion/releases/latest) - Network accessline 17
- **女娲.skill：把高手的思维，变成你的工具**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill - Network accessline 18
提炼一个人的心智模型、决策方法和表达方式，变成可以反复调用的Skill。 也可以直接试试：[乔布斯视角](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) · [X运营](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) - **Huashu Design：把想法做成作品**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-design - Network accessline 19
也可以直接试试：[乔布斯视角](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) · [X运营](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) - Network accessline 20
- **Huashu Design：把想法做成作品**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-design - Network accessline 21
用HTML做原型、幻灯片、动画和信息图，从定方向到检查成品。 - **FanBox：Coding Agent的驾驶舱**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/fanbox 把文件、终端和每一次改动放在一起，看清Agent做了什么，随时接手。 - Network accessline 22
- **FanBox：Coding Agent的驾驶舱**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/fanbox - Network accessline 27
- **达尔文.skill：让Skill在实测中进化**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/darwin-skill - Network accessline 28
评估、改进、测试，保留有效改动，回滚退步。女娲造Skill，达尔文磨Skill。 - **huashu-chrome：让Agent用上你的浏览器**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-chrome 使用你自己的Chrome和已有登录态操作网页，把站点经验留下来。 - Network accessline 29
- **huashu-chrome：让Agent用上你的浏览器**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-chrome - Network accessline 30
使用你自己的Chrome和已有登录态操作网页，把站点经验留下来。 - **huashu-mac-use：让Agent操作Mac原生应用**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-mac-use 让Agent操作没有API的Mac原生应用：先探测可用通道，再执行并留下取证。 - Network accessline 31
- **huashu-mac-use：让Agent操作Mac原生应用**：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-mac-use - Network accessline 36
- **橙皮书：从真实项目里长出来的AI指南**：https://bookai.top - Network accessline 38
[阅读橙皮书](https://bookai.top) · [Claude Code](https://github.com/alchaincyf/claude-code-orange-book) · [Hermes Agent](https://github.com/alchaincyf/hermes-agent-orange-book) · [Obsidian AI](https://github.com/alchaincyf/obsidian-ai-orange-boo - Network accessline 42
完整目录、安装方法和机器可读的 skills.json：https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-skills - Network accessline 44
| skill | 适合什么需求 | 仓库 | |---|---|---| | huashu-design | HTML 原生设计系统：高保真原型/幻灯片/动画/可视化，20 种设计哲学 + 5 维专家评审 + MP4 导出 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-design | - Network accessline 45
|---|---|---| | huashu-design | HTML 原生设计系统：高保真原型/幻灯片/动画/可视化，20 种设计哲学 + 5 维专家评审 + MP4 导出 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-design | | huashu-mac-use | 让 agent 操控 Mac 上没有 API 的原生 app：探测选层（CDP / AX / 坐标 / 像素）、读后台写过闸不打扰用户、每步回读与取证、收工回流进档案； - Network accessline 46
| huashu-design | HTML 原生设计系统：高保真原型/幻灯片/动画/可视化，20 种设计哲学 + 5 维专家评审 + MP4 导出 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-design | - Network accessline 47
| huashu-mac-use | 让 agent 操控 Mac 上没有 API 的原生 app：探测选层（CDP / AX / 坐标 / 像素）、读后台写过闸不打扰用户、每步回读与取证、收工回流进档案；含 Swift 内核与 CDP 工具 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-mac-use | - Network accessline 48
| huashu-gpt-image | GPT-image 的 prompt 工程方法论：真实参考名替代形容词，含单图 playbook、批量网格生成、失败模式树 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-gpt-image | - Network accessline 49
| huashu-icon-set | 端到端为项目生成风格统一的图标集：4×4 网格批量生成 + 逐个精度兜底 + 智能抠图（豆包环境专用，依赖内置 image_gen） | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-icon-set | - Network accessline 50
| huashu-slide-doubao | 豆包环境专用视觉物料生产：slides + 公众号封面 + 视频封面，走内置 image_gen 零 API 费用 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-slide-doubao | - Network accessline 51
| huashu-slide-codex | Codex 环境专用视觉物料生产：slides + 公众号封面 + 视频封面，走 Codex 内置 image_gen | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-slide-codex | - Network accessline 52
| huashu-excel | 数据分析全流程：体检脏表→清洗→定口径→算指标→对账→报告，依赖仅 openpyxl | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-excel | - Network accessline 53
| huashu-md-html | md 流水线：万物（PDF/DOCX/EPUB/网页/音频）转干净 md，md 加工成出版级 HTML/DOCX，四套反 AI slop 主题 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-md-html | - Network accessline 54
| seedance-skill | 白模驱动的 AI 视频工作台：白模参考视频与提示词出自同一份 scene.json，渲染前做几何体检 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/seedance-skill | - Network accessline 55
| tramstop-skill | 电车站.skill：证据驱动的去 AI 味，四层 AI 味模型 + 真实素材注入，来自四版本盲测实验 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/tramstop-skill | - Network accessline 56
| dukou | 渡口：公众号文章一键渡到 X Articles / B站专栏，Chrome 插件 + 本地桥 + skill | https://github.com/alchaincyf/dukou | - Network accessline 57
| x-mentor-skill | X 导师：蒸馏 6 位顶级 X 创作者方法论 + 开源算法数据，完整的选题-写作-增长手册 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill | - Network accessline 58
| huashu-weread | 微信读书高阶顾问：书架+笔记交叉分析，个性化荐书/阶梯书单/笔记提炼/年度阅读复盘 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-weread | - Network accessline 59
| nuwa-skill | 女娲：蒸馏任何人的思维方式——心智模型、决策启发式、表达 DNA，产出可运行的人物 skill | https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill | - Network accessline 60
| darwin-skill | 达尔文：让 skill 无限进化——评估→改进→测试→保留或回滚，全程 git 留痕 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/darwin-skill | - Network accessline 61
| freud-skill | 弗洛伊德：给 AI 做心理分析，基于 Anthropic 可解释性研究，诊断 prompt/skill 的身份冲突并重写 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/freud-skill | - Network accessline 62
| skills-guide | Claude Code Skills 完整指南：理解、查找和创建 skills | https://github.com/alchaincyf/skills-guide | - Network accessline 63
| huashu-report | 机构级研究报告与学术论文：六种报告原型 + 结构骨架 + 图表模式库 + 可复用生产流水线，规范提炼自 2026 年 42 份顶级机构报告实测 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-report | - Network accessline 64
| zhangxuefeng-skill | 张雪峰的认知操作系统：高考志愿/考研/职业规划 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill | - Network accessline 65
| steve-jobs-skill | 乔布斯的认知操作系统：产品判断、砍需求、品味 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill | - Network accessline 66
| elon-musk-skill | 马斯克的认知操作系统：第一性原理、成本结构、激进迭代 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill | - Network accessline 67
| munger-skill | 查理·芒格的认知操作系统：逆向思考、认知偏误、投资决策 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/munger-skill | - Network accessline 68
| karpathy-skill | Andrej Karpathy 的认知操作系统：AI 技术可靠性、学习方法、行业判断 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/karpathy-skill | - Network accessline 69
| trump-skill | 特朗普的思维操作系统：谈判、权力、传播 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/trump-skill | - Network accessline 70
| feynman-skill | 费曼的认知操作系统：真懂 vs 记住名词、货物崇拜检测 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/feynman-skill | - Network accessline 71
| naval-skill | Naval Ravikant 的认知操作系统：杠杆、特定知识、财富路径 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/naval-skill | - Network accessline 72
| sun-yuchen-perspective | 孙宇晨的注意力收割操作系统：注意力经济、营销、危机公关 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/sun-yuchen-perspective | - Network accessline 73
| zhang-yiming-skill | 张一鸣的认知操作系统：产品、组织、全球化、延迟满足 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill | - Network accessline 74
| taleb-skill | 塔勒布的认知操作系统：尾部风险、反脆弱、质疑主流叙事 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/taleb-skill | - Network accessline 75
| mrbeast-skill | MrBeast 的内容创造操作系统：视频标题/封面/钩子/留存 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill | - Network accessline 76
| paul-graham-skill | Paul Graham 的认知操作系统：创业、写作、做用户真正要的东西 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill | - Network accessline 77
| ilya-sutskever-skill | Ilya Sutskever 的认知操作系统：深度学习直觉、Scaling、AI 本质 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill | - Network accessline 78
| huashu-art-motion | 艺术与解说动画：35种艺术风格、9种解说动画语法，拆解复刻、口播驱动整片，用代码让画动起来 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-art-motion | - Network accessline 79
| huashu-flash | 闪电.skill：照Anthropic两周把claude.ai提速3倍的方法给网站或App提速，先量基线、再证指标、逐步优化，用棘轮锁住只许变好 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/huashu-flash | - Network accessline 80
| mcstomach | 麦门胃：读麦当劳历史订单，带证据提炼口味规则，确认后生成可携带的个人「胃」 | https://github.com/alchaincyf/mcstomach | - Network accessline 86
- 公众号：「花叔」（在微信里搜「花叔」） - B站：花叔v：https://space.bilibili.com/14097567 - Network accessline 87
- B站：花叔v：https://space.bilibili.com/14097567 - Network accessline 88
- 小红书：花叔：https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5abc6f17e8ac2b109179dfdf - Network accessline 89
- 个人网站：https://www.huasheng.ai/ - Network accessline 90
- X：https://x.com/AlchainHust - Network accessline 91
- YouTube：https://www.youtube.com/@Alchain - Network accessline 92
- 更多开源项目：https://github.com/alchaincyf?tab=repositories
references/research/01-writings.md
- Network accessline 23
> 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))、[paulgraham.com/bio.html](https://paulgraham.com/bio.html) | 一手+可信 - Network accessline 29
**出版**：2004年，O'Reilly Media **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hp.html - Network accessline 30
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hp.html - Network accessline 40
> 来源：[paulgraham.com/hp.html](https://paulgraham.com/hp.html)、[Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/41793.Hackers_Painters)、[Medium分析](https://medium.com/@edisipka/my-notes-on-paul-grahams-hackers-and-painters-why-programming-is-a - Network accessline 46
### 3.1 The Age of the Essay（2004） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/essay.html - Network accessline 47
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/essay.html - Network accessline 56
### 3.2 Writing, Briefly（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html - Network accessline 57
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html - Network accessline 68
### 3.3 Write Like You Talk（2015） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/talk.html - Network accessline 69
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/talk.html - Network accessline 77
### 3.4 Write Simply（2021） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/simply.html - Network accessline 78
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/simply.html - Network accessline 86
### 3.5 How to Write Usefully（2020） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/useful.html - Network accessline 87
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/useful.html - Network accessline 95
### 3.6 Putting Ideas into Words（2022） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/words.html - Network accessline 96
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/words.html - Network accessline 118
### 4.1 How to Start a Startup（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/start.html - Network accessline 119
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/start.html - Network accessline 133
### 4.2 Do Things that Don't Scale（2013） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ds.html - Network accessline 134
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ds.html - Network accessline 143
### 4.3 Startup = Growth（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/growth.html - Network accessline 144
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/growth.html - Network accessline 154
### 4.4 Default Alive or Default Dead?（2015） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/aord.html - Network accessline 155
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/aord.html - Network accessline 165
### 4.5 Frighteningly Ambitious Startup Ideas（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ambitious.html - Network accessline 166
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ambitious.html - Network accessline 173
### 4.6 Schlep Blindness（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/schlep.html - Network accessline 174
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/schlep.html - Network accessline 180
> 来源：一手 + [LinkedIn讨论](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/the-startup-archive_alexandr-wang-on-why-paul-grahams-schlep-activity-7369036483380314112-nd2v) | 可信度：★★★★★ - Network accessline 182
### 4.7 How to Get Startup Ideas（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/startupideas.html - Network accessline 183
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/startupideas.html - Network accessline 190
### 4.8 Founder Mode（2024年9月） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html - Network accessline 191
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html - Network accessline 201
> 来源：一手 + [Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)、[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_mode) | 可信度：★★★★★ - Network accessline 207
### 5.1 How to Do Great Work（2023） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/greatwork.html - Network accessline 208
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/greatwork.html - Network accessline 225
### 5.2 Superlinear Returns（2023） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/superlinear.html - Network accessline 226
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/superlinear.html - Network accessline 236
### 5.3 Life is Short（2016） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/vb.html - Network accessline 237
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/vb.html - Network accessline 250
### 5.4 The Bus Ticket Theory of Genius（2019） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/genius.html - Network accessline 251
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/genius.html - Network accessline 260
### 5.5 Keep Your Identity Small（2009） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/identity.html - Network accessline 261
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/identity.html - Network accessline 269
### 5.6 What You Can't Say（2004） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/say.html - Network accessline 270
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/say.html - Network accessline 278
### 5.7 How to Think for Yourself（2020） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/think.html - Network accessline 279
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/think.html - Network accessline 290
### 5.8 The Four Quadrants of Conformism（2020） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/conformism.html - Network accessline 291
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/conformism.html - Network accessline 301
### 5.9 What You'll Wish You'd Known（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hs.html - Network accessline 302
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hs.html - Network accessline 311
### 5.10 Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule（2009） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/makersschedule.html - Network accessline 312
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/makersschedule.html - Network accessline 321
### 5.11 Mean People Fail（2014） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/mean.html - Network accessline 322
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/mean.html - Network accessline 332
> 来源：一手 + [Inc.反驳](https://www.inc.com/jeff-bercovici/paul-graham-mean-people-fail.html) | 可信度：★★★★☆（存在争议） - Network accessline 334
### 5.12 The Submarine（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/submarine.html - Network accessline 335
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/submarine.html - Network accessline 348
### 6.1 Beating the Averages（2003） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/avg.html - Network accessline 349
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/avg.html - Network accessline 361
### 7.1 Writes and Write-Nots（2024/2025） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writes.html - Network accessline 362
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writes.html - Network accessline 370
> 来源：一手 + [Medium分析](https://medium.com/blog/a-world-divided-into-writes-and-write-nots-is-more-dangerous-than-it-sounds-218cbb18ed89) | 可信度：★★★★★ - Network accessline 375
### 7.3 The Right Kind of Stubborn（2024年9月） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/persistence.html（推测URL） - Network accessline 376
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/persistence.html（推测URL） - Network accessline 385
### 7.6 The Best Essay（2024年3月） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/best.html - Network accessline 386
**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/best.html - Network accessline 394
> 来源：[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not-every-new-company-needs-to-be-about-ai.html) | 可信度：★★★★★ - Network accessline 491
> 来源：[paulgraham.com/books.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/books.html)、[kevinrooke.com](https://www.kevinrooke.com/book-recommendations/paul-graham)、[readthistwice.com](https://www.readthistwice.com/person/paul-graham) | 一手+二手 - Network accessline 523
> 来源：[Ellen Fishbein分析](https://ellenrhymes.com/paul-graham)、[Quora讨论](https://www.quora.com/What-makes-Paul-Grahams-essays-so-good)、[Billy Oppenheimer](https://billyoppenheimer.com/paul-graham-essays/) | 二手+部分一手
references/research/02-conversations.md
- Network accessline 15
- **关键信息**：这是PG最新的深度播客之一，聚焦YC内部历史 - **可信度**：一手，PG本人参与 - **来源**：https://x.com/jesslivingston/status/2034686385815240894 / https://open.spotify.com/episode/5ScxVmlOhr7vqBmrS6FuXr - Network accessline 17
- **来源**：https://x.com/jesslivingston/status/2034686385815240894 / https://open.spotify.com/episode/5ScxVmlOhr7vqBmrS6FuXr - Network accessline 28
- **思维方式洞察**：PG在被追问时倾向于先承认不确定性，再用具体案例推理。他的回答经常从「Well...」开始，像在实时思考而非背诵答案 - **可信度**：一手，完整文字稿 - **来源**：https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ / https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/08/my-very-excellent-conve - Network accessline 30
- **来源**：https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ / https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/08/my-very-excellent-conversation-with-paul-graham.html - Network accessline 41
- **思维方式洞察**：PG极度反感「灯泡时刻」叙事，认为好想法的诞生过程是混乱的，事后才被整理成线性故事 - **可信度**：一手，PG本人参与 - **来源**：https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversation-with-paul-graham-moderated-by-geoff-ralston/ / https://jotengine.com/transcriptions/J0NCIdY1GVK0eICSBdQfRQ - Network accessline 43
- **来源**：https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversation-with-paul-graham-moderated-by-geoff-ralston/ / https://jotengine.com/transcriptions/J0NCIdY1GVK0eICSBdQfRQ - Network accessline 54
- **思维方式洞察**：PG在谈论个人关系时比谈论技术/商业时更直接坦率，没有那种essay中精心雕琢的语言 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-jessica-livingston-studio-10-1009 - Network accessline 56
- **来源**：https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-jessica-livingston-studio-10-1009 - Network accessline 64
- **思维方式洞察**：PG将YC视为「意外」，他的核心身份认同始终是writer和programmer，不是investor或VC - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://www.thepullrequest.com/p/pr-interviews-paul-graham - Network accessline 66
- **来源**：https://www.thepullrequest.com/p/pr-interviews-paul-graham - Network accessline 76
- **思维方式洞察**：PG把写作视为thinking out loud，不是先想好再写，而是通过写来发现想法。这解释了他essay的探索性风格 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/ - Network accessline 78
- **来源**：https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/ - Network accessline 88
- **思维方式洞察**：PG的立场在这里发生了微妙变化——早期YC以资助年轻创始人闻名（Dropbox、Reddit创始人都很年轻），但到2018年他开始公开警告太年轻创业的风险 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/ - Network accessline 90
- **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/ - Network accessline 96
- 关于Web应用设计：「Design for the person who has their finger poised over the back button.」 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/ / https://mixergy.com/paul-graham-design/ - Network accessline 98
- **来源**：https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/ / https://mixergy.com/paul-graham-design/ - Network accessline 105
- **思维方式洞察**：PG的诚实程度很高，面对学生时没有装作很忙很高产，直接承认自己在摸鱼看新闻 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://thepolitic.org/an-interview-with-paul-graham-founder-of-y-combinator/ - Network accessline 107
- **来源**：https://thepolitic.org/an-interview-with-paul-graham-founder-of-y-combinator/ - Network accessline 116
- 「They succeed or fail based on the qualities of the founders.」/ 「The economy is a rounding error compared to the founders.」 - **可信度**：部分一手，部分可能来自essay复述 - **来源**：https://www.moonshots.io/episode-46-paul-graham-investor - Network accessline 118
- **来源**：https://www.moonshots.io/episode-46-paul-graham-investor - Network accessline 124
- **The (Actual) FR Interview**：PG对某次采访被曲解后，自行发布的完整版本 - 来源：https://www.paulgraham.com/frinterview.html - Network accessline 125
- 来源：https://www.paulgraham.com/frinterview.html - Network accessline 126
- **Interview by a 15 Year Old**：被15岁少年采访 - 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int15.html - **An Interview by a Seventh Grader**：被七年级学生采访 - Network accessline 127
- 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int15.html - Network accessline 128
- **An Interview by a Seventh Grader**：被七年级学生采访 - 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int.html - **思维方式洞察**：PG会主动发布「校正版」采访稿，说明他对被误引非常敏感。接受青少年采访说明他重视与初学者对话的价值 - Network accessline 129
- 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int.html - Network accessline 136
- **核心论点**：创业的反直觉性——「Startups are so weird, that if you follow your instincts they will lead you astray.」 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/before.html / https://archive.org/details/Lecture3BeforeTheStartupPaulGraham - Network accessline 138
- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/before.html / https://archive.org/details/Lecture3BeforeTheStartupPaulGraham - Network accessline 151
- **矛盾记录**：PG自己在不同推文中也用过「complicated」和「novel」这类他批评的词 - **可信度**：一手（PG的推文）+ 二手（批评者的分析） - **来源**：https://popcentraltv.com/2024/04/10/paul-graham-vs-nigeria-how-delve-sparked-the-row/ / https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigeria - Network accessline 153
- **来源**：https://popcentraltv.com/2024/04/10/paul-graham-vs-nigeria-how-delve-sparked-the-row/ / https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa - Network accessline 159
- **结果**：不到24小时恢复账号，Twitter撤销了该政策 - **思维方式洞察**：PG愿意承受被封号的代价来表达立场，但措辞极度克制——没有攻击Musk，只说「这对我来说太过分了」。这是典型的PG风格：原则坚定但语言柔和 - **来源**：https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capitalist-supportive-of-elon-musk-after-he-tw - Network accessline 161
- **来源**：https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capitalist-supportive-of-elon-musk-after-he-tweets-about-mastodon-link/ - Network accessline 166
- **Twitter链接降权**（2024年12月）：「The deprioritization of tweets with links in them is Twitter's biggest flaw. It bothers me more than all the new right-wing trolls. Trolls I'm used to, but what draws me to Twitter is to find out what's going on - Network accessline 168
- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1840318262870974576 / https://x.com/paulg/status/1860810383021277424 - Network accessline 172
- PG发推称看到了「最一边倒的Twitter争论」：「All the people who understand tech, on both right and left, are on one side, and the other side is just anonymous accounts and political commentators.」（3.6M views） - **思维方式洞察**：PG把争论分为「懂技术的人」vs「不懂的人」，这是他典型的分类方式—— - Network accessline 174
- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1872370930724507909 - Network accessline 179
- Palantir高管Ted Mabrey回应：期待你这条推文带来的求职者。PG追问：Palantir能否公开承诺不建造违宪的工具？Mabrey称这是「法庭诡辩术」 - **思维方式洞察**：PG在政治议题上的介入方式——不直接攻击公司/政策本身，而是对程序员的职业选择施加道德压力。用「police state」这种重话，但针对的是系统而非个人 - **来源**：https://siliconangle.com/2025/04/21/paul-graham-criticiz - Network accessline 181
- **来源**：https://siliconangle.com/2025/04/21/paul-graham-criticizes-palantir-immigrationos-contract-ice/ / https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/20/palantir-exec-defends-companys-immigration-surveillance-work/ - Network accessline 185
- 对Sam Altman说：「Sam, if all these politicians are going to start using ChatGPT to generate their policies, you'd better focus on making it generate better policies. Or we could focus on electing better politicians. But I doubt we can improv - Network accessline 187
- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1911780060488700006 - Network accessline 191
- 「One of the most surprising things I've learned from Twitter is how petty and dishonest many professors are. When I was in college they seemed like gods. But I suspect pettiness and dishonesty were as prevalent then. They just didn't show - Network accessline 193
- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1804907356246904859 - Network accessline 206
- **思维方式洞察**：PG善于给现象命名——「Founder Mode vs Manager Mode」的二分法极具传播力，但批评者认为这过度简化了管理的复杂性。PG的写作策略是：先给现象一个好名字，然后用essay填充内容 - **矛盾记录**：PG把Chesky的个案经验提升为普遍原则，但他自己经常警告不要从个案过度推广 - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html / https://fortune.com/202 - Network accessline 208
- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html / https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/ / https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-and-the-cult-of-the-founder - Network accessline 218
- **PG的回应**：被大规模抨击后，写了一个简化版本试图clarify - **思维方式洞察**：PG在这个话题上展现了一种典型的思维盲区——他从创始人的视角思考inequality（创始人创造财富 = 好的不平等），忽略了系统性的结构问题。被挑战后的反应是「你们误解了我」而非「我可能遗漏了什么」 - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/ineq.html / https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-m - Network accessline 220
- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/ineq.html / https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-missing-about-inequality-a9f7e1613059 / https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view - Network accessline 227
- **后续**：写了「Female Founders」essay (paulgraham.com/ff.html) - **思维方式洞察**：PG对被误引极度敏感，会花大量精力写长文纠正。他的核心论点实际上是关于pipeline问题（问题在上游10年前），不是关于女性能力，但他在采访中的表述确实不够谨慎 - **来源**：https://www.paulgraham.com/wids.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/pau - Network accessline 229
- **来源**：https://www.paulgraham.com/wids.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html - Network accessline 234
- 引发关于歧视和偏见的讨论 - PG写了回应essay - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/accents.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html - Network accessline 236
- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/accents.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html - Network accessline 270
1. **年轻创始人**：早期YC以资助极年轻创始人闻名（Reddit的Alexis Ohanian、Dropbox的Drew Houston），PG自己2005-2012年间的文章对年轻创始人非常乐观。但到2018年TechCrunch采访中，他明确说不喜欢看到大学年龄甚至更年轻的创始人，称之为「premature optimization」。这是一个可验证的立场变化 - **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-gr - Network accessline 271
- **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/ - Network accessline 338
| 来源 | 类型 | URL | 一手/二手 | 推荐优先级 | |------|------|-----|-----------|-----------| | Conversations with Tyler Ep.186 | 播客+文字稿 | https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 339
|------|------|-----|-----------|-----------| | Conversations with Tyler Ep.186 | 播客+文字稿 | https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | | Geoff Ralston对话 | YC视频+文字稿 | https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversatio - Network accessline 340
| Conversations with Tyler Ep.186 | 播客+文字稿 | https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 341
| Geoff Ralston对话 | YC视频+文字稿 | https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversation-with-paul-graham-moderated-by-geoff-ralston/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 342
| Social Radars 2025 | 播客 | https://open.spotify.com/episode/5ScxVmlOhr7vqBmrS6FuXr | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 343
| Bloomberg Studio 1.0 | 电视采访 | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-jessica-livingston-studio-10-1009 | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 344
| Pull Request采访 | 文章 | https://www.thepullrequest.com/p/pr-interviews-paul-graham | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 345
| Writing Routines采访 | 文章 | https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 346
| TechCrunch 2018 | 采访 | https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 347
| The Politic (Yale) | 采访 | https://thepolitic.org/an-interview-with-paul-graham-founder-of-y-combinator/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 348
| Mixergy | 播客 | https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 349
| paulgraham.com自有采访 | 文章 | https://www.paulgraham.com/frinterview.html | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 350
| @paulg Twitter/X | 社交媒体 | https://x.com/paulg | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | - Network accessline 351
| Founders Podcast #275/#276/#314 | 播客 | https://colossus.com/episode/senra-paul-grahams-essays/ | 二手（David Senra解读） | ⭐⭐⭐ |
references/research/03-expression-dna.md
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- Sasha Chapin的分析：PG"不是一个简单的写作者。他复杂而精微。只是复杂性不在词汇层面，所以你不注意看就发现不了"。（来源：[Sasha Chapin, Substack](https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/paul-graham-isnt-a-simple-writer)） - Network accessline 15
- Henry Oliver的分析：PG的风格类似于"戏剧或电影的现实主义"——模拟真实对话，但经过精心结构化。他用"简单的原子"组合出"近乎完美的节奏"。（来源：[Henry Oliver, Common Reader](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)） - Network accessline 18
- 约70%的essays包含"for example"一词，说明抽象观点后最多间隔1-2句就会接一个具体例子 - 200+篇essays，跨越25+年持续输出 - 偏好Germanic（日耳曼）词根的简单词汇，但实证分析显示其Latinate词比例与Sam Altman等同行无显著差异（来源：[Arjun Panickssery, Substack](https://arjunpanickssery.substack.com/p/germanic-vs-latinate-w - Network accessline 20
- 偏好Germanic（日耳曼）词根的简单词汇，但实证分析显示其Latinate词比例与Sam Altman等同行无显著差异（来源：[Arjun Panickssery, Substack](https://arjunpanickssery.substack.com/p/germanic-vs-latinate-words-in-writing)） - Network accessline 73
（来源：[Henry Oliver分析](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)） - Network accessline 79
（来源：[Sasha Chapin分析](https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/paul-graham-isnt-a-simple-writer)） - Network accessline 112
（来源：[Paul Graham @paulg on X](https://x.com/paulg)） - Network accessline 136
（来源：[Medium分析](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa)、[Fortune报道](https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capital - Network accessline 177
| 维度 | 具体做法 | 来源 | |------|---------|------| | **日常时间** | 早上送孩子上学后到下午接孩子前，约5小时 | [Writing Routines采访](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) | - Network accessline 178
|------|---------|------| | **日常时间** | 早上送孩子上学后到下午接孩子前，约5小时 | [Writing Routines采访](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) | | **工作环境** | 安静的房间、可关的门、至少一扇窗 | 同上 | - Network accessline 179
| **日常时间** | 早上送孩子上学后到下午接孩子前，约5小时 | [Writing Routines采访](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) | - Network accessline 180
| **工作环境** | 安静的房间、可关的门、至少一扇窗 | 同上 | | **写作方式** | 先出rough draft，然后反复修改，大量删除 | [Writing, Briefly](https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html) | | **修改强度** | 发表前每句话读100遍以上 | [How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html) | - Network accessline 181
| **写作方式** | 先出rough draft，然后反复修改，大量删除 | [Writing, Briefly](https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html) | - Network accessline 182
| **修改强度** | 发表前每句话读100遍以上 | [How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html) | - Network accessline 199
（来源：[How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html)） - Network accessline 221
（来源：[Henry Oliver分析](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)） - Network accessline 225
PG在个人网站维护了一个[名言页](https://www.paulgraham.com/quo.html)，收录了Churchill、Feynman、Munger、Alan Kay等人的话。值得注意的共性：这些名言都极度简洁、有力、反常规。这反映了PG自身的审美标准。 - Network accessline 337
### PG原文 - [Write Like You Talk](https://paulgraham.com/talk.html) - Network accessline 338
- [Write Like You Talk](https://paulgraham.com/talk.html) - Network accessline 339
- [Writing, Briefly](https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html) - Network accessline 340
- [Write Simply](https://www.paulgraham.com/simply.html) - Network accessline 341
- [How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html) - Network accessline 342
- [Good Writing](https://paulgraham.com/goodwriting.html) - Network accessline 343
- [How to Disagree](https://paulgraham.com/disagree.html) - Network accessline 344
- [Writing and Speaking](https://paulgraham.com/speak.html) - Network accessline 345
- [Writes and Write-Nots](https://paulgraham.com/writes.html) - Network accessline 346
- [Paul Graham Quotes Page](https://www.paulgraham.com/quo.html) - Network accessline 348
### 风格分析 - [Henry Oliver: Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric) - Network accessline 349
- [Henry Oliver: Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric) - Network accessline 350
- [Sasha Chapin: Paul Graham Isn't a Simple Writer](https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/paul-graham-isnt-a-simple-writer) - Network accessline 351
- [Paul Graham 101 (Jaakko)](https://www.jaakkoj.com/blog/graham) - Network accessline 352
- [Adarsh Badri: Paul Graham Writing Notes](https://adarshbadri.me/on-writing/paul-graham-writing-notes/) - Network accessline 353
- [Germanic vs Latinate Words Analysis](https://arjunpanickssery.substack.com/p/germanic-vs-latinate-words-in-writing) - Network accessline 355
### 采访与过程 - [Writing Routines Interview](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) - Network accessline 356
- [Writing Routines Interview](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) - Network accessline 358
### 争议事件 - [Delve门 - Medium分析](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa) - Network accessline 359
- [Delve门 - Medium分析](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa) - Network accessline 360
- [Twitter封号 - Fortune](https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capitalist-supportive-of-elon-musk-after-he-tweets-about-mastodon-link/) - Network accessline 361
- [女性与科技 - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-women-in-tech.html) - Network accessline 363
### 语录合集 - [50 Quotes from Paul Graham - Glasp](https://blog.glasp.co/50-quotes-from-paul-graham/) - Network accessline 364
- [50 Quotes from Paul Graham - Glasp](https://blog.glasp.co/50-quotes-from-paul-graham/) - Network accessline 365
- [Paul Graham Quotes - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/23551.Paul_Graham) - Network accessline 366
- [Paul Graham @paulg on X](https://x.com/paulg)
references/research/04-external-views.md
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**来源**: [Thought Leaders and Chicken Sexers - ideolalia.com](https://ideolalia.com/essays/thought-leaders-and-chicken-sexers.html) - Network accessline 32
**来源**: [Paul Graham's Participatory Narcissism - Coding Horror](https://blog.codinghorror.com/paul-grahams-participatory-narcissism/) - Network accessline 44
**来源**: [Remember When Paul Graham Was Right? - Vicki Boykis](https://vicki.substack.com/p/remember-when-paul-graham-was-right) - Network accessline 65
**来源**: - [What Paul Graham Is Missing About Inequality - Tim O'Reilly](https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-missing-about-inequality-a9f7e1613059) - Network accessline 66
- [What Paul Graham Is Missing About Inequality - Tim O'Reilly](https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-missing-about-inequality-a9f7e1613059) - Network accessline 67
- [How Paul Graham Gets It Wrong - Seth Bannon](https://medium.com/@sethbannon/how-paul-graham-gets-it-wrong-in-economic-inequality-6cdb71c45136) - Network accessline 68
- [What Paul Graham Got Wrong - Dare Obasanjo](https://dareobasanjo.medium.com/what-paul-graham-got-wrong-about-income-inequality-198bdf5d9734) - Network accessline 69
- [Paul Graham accidentally explained everything wrong with Silicon Valley's world view - Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view) - Network accessline 70
- [Y Combinator Founder Under Fire - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/tess-townsend/paul-graham-economic-inequality-people-disagree.html) - Network accessline 86
**来源**: - [Founder Mode - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_mode) - Network accessline 87
- [Founder Mode - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_mode) - Network accessline 88
- [Paul Graham's founder mode essay blasts conventional wisdom - Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/) - Network accessline 89
- ['Founder mode' is the latest Silicon Valley buzzword - CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/11/business/founder-mode-meaning-vs-manager-nightcap) - Network accessline 90
- [Reflections on Founder Mode - Oxide](https://oxide.computer/blog/reflections-on-founder-mode) - Network accessline 105
**来源**: - [Paul Graham Responds to Founder Accents Backlash - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html) - Network accessline 106
- [Paul Graham Responds to Founder Accents Backlash - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html) - Network accessline 107
- [Major FWD.us Donor Says "Strong Foreign Accent" Makes You a Bad CEO - Valleywag](https://valleywag.gawker.com/major-fwd-us-donor-says-a-strong-foreign-accent-makes-1208418411) - Network accessline 119
**来源**: - [The Paul Graham vs Nigerian Twitter Saga - Moyosore Ale](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa) - Network accessline 120
- [The Paul Graham vs Nigerian Twitter Saga - Moyosore Ale](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa) - Network accessline 121
- [Nigerians tackle American author - Vanguard](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/04/nigerians-tackle-american-author-for-claiming-delve-is-only-used-by-chatgpt/) - Network accessline 122
- [Paul Graham vs Nigeria: How "Delve" Sparked The Row - Popcentral](https://popcentraltv.com/2024/04/10/paul-graham-vs-nigeria-how-delve-sparked-the-row/) - Network accessline 134
**来源**: - [Paul Graham, proto-techbro - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-proto-techbro) - Network accessline 135
- [Paul Graham, proto-techbro - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-proto-techbro) - Network accessline 136
- [The Trouble with Paul Graham and Female Founders - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/kimberly-weisul/paul-graham-female-founders.html) - Network accessline 137
- [Is The Tech Industry Sexist? - Bustle](https://www.bustle.com/articles/11609-is-the-tech-industry-sexist-paul-graham-and-the-latest-scandal-in-tech) - Network accessline 154
**来源**: [Paul Graham and Peter Thiel Startup Notes - maddhruv.dev](https://www.maddhruv.dev/blog/paul-graham-and-peter-thiel-startup-notes) - Network accessline 163
**来源**: [Elon Musk Responds After Paul Graham Says Twitter Name Change 'Was A Waste Of Time' - Benzinga](https://www.benzinga.com/news/24/09/41087287/elon-musk-responds-after-y-combinators-paul-graham-says-twitter-name-change-was-a-waste-of - Network accessline 171
**来源**: - [Paul Graham claims Sam Altman wasn't fired - TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altman-wasnt-fired-from-y-combinator/) - Network accessline 172
- [Paul Graham claims Sam Altman wasn't fired - TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altman-wasnt-fired-from-y-combinator/) - Network accessline 173
- [Veteran investor Paul Graham breaks down why Sam Altman left YC - Yahoo](https://www.yahoo.com/tech/veteran-investor-paul-graham-breaks-203635462.html) - Network accessline 188
**来源**: [Paul Graham Sucks - The Luddite](https://theluddite.org/post/paul-graham.html) - Network accessline 199
**来源**: [Paul Graham has accidentally explained everything wrong with SV's world view - Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view) - Network accessline 208
**来源**: [Most Startup Advice Is Survivorship Bias from Outliers](https://blog.mean.ceo/startup-advice-bias/) - Network accessline 227
**来源**: - [Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric - Henry Oliver](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric) - Network accessline 228
- [Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric - Henry Oliver](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric) - Network accessline 229
- [Paul Graham and not being as right as he could be - Jake Seliger](https://jakeseliger.com/2011/12/02/paul-graham-and-not-being-as-right-as-he-could-be-in-the-age-of-the-essay/) - Network accessline 230
- [Paul Graham on Writing: What Went Wrong - Grey Enlightenment](https://greyenlightenment.com/2021/03/27/paul-graham-on-writing-what-went-wrong/) - Network accessline 249
**来源**: - [Paul Graham (programmer) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer)) - Network accessline 250
- [Paul Graham (programmer) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer)) - Network accessline 251
- [Beating the Averages - paulgraham.com](https://paulgraham.com/avg.html) - Network accessline 273
**来源**: - [Paul Graham and the Cult of the Founder - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-and-the-cult-of-the-founder) - Network accessline 274
- [Paul Graham and the Cult of the Founder - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-and-the-cult-of-the-founder) - Network accessline 275
- [Paul Graham, proto-techbro - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-proto-techbro)
references/research/05-decisions.md
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- 康奈尔大学本科（1986年BA），哈佛大学计算机科学硕士+博士 - 在哈佛读PhD期间报了人生第一堂美术课，此后去了RISD（罗德岛设计学院）和佛罗伦萨美术学院（Accademia di Belle Arti）学画 - 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))、[paulgraham.com/bio.html](https://paulgraham.com/bio.html - Network accessline 16
- 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))、[paulgraham.com/bio.html](https://paulgraham.com/bio.html) - Network accessline 19
- 做startup是为了赚够钱去全职画画、付学费——"我想象自己靠版税过节俭生活，把所有时间花在画画上" - 后来意识到"为什么不变得有钱？那我就能做任何想做的事"——这是一个关键的心智转变 - 来源：[retireinprogress.com](https://retireinprogress.com/the-almanack-of-paul-graham/) - Network accessline 21
- 来源：[retireinprogress.com](https://retireinprogress.com/the-almanack-of-paul-graham/) - Network accessline 31
- 1993-2020年间在个人网站发表了188篇essay，总计约50万字（约1000页） - "Do Things that Don't Scale"（2013）、"Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule"、"Founder Mode"（2024）等成为创业者必读 - 来源：[billyoppenheimer.com](https://billyoppenheimer.com/paul-graham-essays/) - Network accessline 33
- 来源：[billyoppenheimer.com](https://billyoppenheimer.com/paul-graham-essays/) - Network accessline 36
- "Writing doesn't just communicate ideas; it generates them." 写作不只是传递想法，写作本身就在生成想法 - 在2024年essay "Writes and Write-Nots"中，他预言AI时代会出现"会写的人"和"不会写的人"的分化——writing is thinking - 来源：[paulgraham.com/articles.html](https://paulgraham.com/articles. - Network accessline 38
- 来源：[paulgraham.com/articles.html](https://paulgraham.com/articles.html) - Network accessline 54
- 花了6个月试图卖给不想要的人，这段经历直接催生了YC的motto："Make something people want" - 之后发现在线商店才是真正的需求，而他们做画廊网站的技术完全适用 - 来源：[Wikipedia/Viaweb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaweb)、[ContentEdge](https://www.contentedge.com/blog/who-is-paul-graham-and-why-is-he- - Network accessline 56
- 来源：[Wikipedia/Viaweb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaweb)、[ContentEdge](https://www.contentedge.com/blog/who-is-paul-graham-and-why-is-he-so-influential) - Network accessline 69
- Jerry Yang收到Ali Partovi的强烈推荐后推动了这笔收购 - 收购后产品变成Yahoo Store，PG在一年内离开Yahoo，Morris随后也离开 - 来源：[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5738969)、[paulgraham.com/vw.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/vw.html)、[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.or - Network accessline 71
- 来源：[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5738969)、[paulgraham.com/vw.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/vw.html)、[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer)) - Network accessline 88
- 2005年在哈佛计算机协会做了"How to Start a Startup"演讲，随后正式创立YC - 联合创始人：PG、Jessica Livingston、Robert Tappan Morris、Trevor Blackwell - 来源：[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html)、[YC Blog](https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/paul - Network accessline 90
- 来源：[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html)、[YC Blog](https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/paul-graham-startup-school-radio-interview/) - Network accessline 102
- Batch模式是"一个hack"——一次性投了一批公司，因为他们想快速学习如何当投资人 - 后来PG自己意识到：他们"无意中把大规模生产技术应用到了VC行业，这个行业传统上是纯手工的" - 来源：[Mixergy采访](https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/)、[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html) - Network accessline 104
- 来源：[Mixergy采访](https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/)、[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html) - Network accessline 121
- 偏好2-3人团队，接受solo founder但不鼓励 - YC录取率仅3% - 来源：[Capitaly](https://www.capitaly.vc/blog/top-y-combinator-startups-applying-paul-grahams-investment-philosophy)、[gavrilobozovic.com](https://www.gavrilobozovic.com/thoughts/paul-graham) - Network accessline 123
- 来源：[Capitaly](https://www.capitaly.vc/blog/top-y-combinator-startups-applying-paul-grahams-investment-philosophy)、[gavrilobozovic.com](https://www.gavrilobozovic.com/thoughts/paul-graham) - Network accessline 145
- 截至2025年，YC投资了5000+家公司，合计估值$6000亿 - 来源：[Wikipedia/Y_Combinator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Combinator)、[Eqvista](https://eqvista.com/top-100-y-combinator-companies/)、[Sherwood News](https://sherwood.news/business/y-combinator-venture- - Network accessline 146
- 来源：[Wikipedia/Y_Combinator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Combinator)、[Eqvista](https://eqvista.com/top-100-y-combinator-companies/)、[Sherwood News](https://sherwood.news/business/y-combinator-venture-model/) - Network accessline 152
- **VEED.IO**：2019年进入YC最终面试，被拒。2022年Sequoia投了$35M，目前年收入$50M、10万付费用户。VEED是YC明确错过的成功案例 - **WakeMate/Perfect Third**：YC投了但产品字面意义上起火了（硬件产品），公司倒闭。YC也有失败案例 - 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/magazine/201309/issie-lapowsky/how-paul-graham-became-s - Network accessline 154
- 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/magazine/201309/issie-lapowsky/how-paul-graham-became-successful.html) - Network accessline 167
- 2014年2月，PG宣布不再负责YC日常运营 - Sam Altman接任YC总裁（Altman自2011年起就是YC合伙人） - 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alys - Network accessline 169
- 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will-no-longer-lead-y-combinator.html) - Network accessline 173
- "I'm just not much good at running the sort of (comparatively) large organization YC is going to have to become." - "Sam is what YC needs at this stage in its evolution." - 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will - Network accessline 175
- 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will-no-longer-lead-y-combinator.html) - Network accessline 200
- YC的后期基金投资了OpenAI营利子公司$10M——PG声称这笔投资发生在Altman全职加入OpenAI之前，且PG本人并不知情 - 2019年OpenAI成立营利子公司、Altman任CEO后，Jessica Livingston告诉Altman必须"二选一"——全职做OpenAI就得找人接替YC。Altman同意了 - 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altm - Network accessline 202
- 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altman-wasnt-fired-from-y-combinator/)、[Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/22/sam-altman-fired-y-combinator-paul-graham/) - Network accessline 219
- 住在乡村而非伦敦 - 2021年在Twitter上说"Today's our 5th anniversary of moving back to England" - 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1408336840881487877)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37072542) - Network accessline 221
- 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1408336840881487877)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37072542) - Network accessline 224
- 如果用一个词形容为什么喜欢英格兰："calmer"（更平静） - 也发推分享英格兰乡村的美景，说"这就是默认的乡村风景" - 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1665008505072263173) - Network accessline 226
- 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1665008505072263173) - Network accessline 243
- 之后开发速度大幅放缓，社区成员开始做unofficial fork - 2024年：HN的底层从Racket迁移到了SBCL（Common Lisp实现），说明Arc本身已不再是优先选择 - 来源：[Wikipedia/Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(programming_language))、[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/18/the-evolution-of-h - Network accessline 245
- 来源：[Wikipedia/Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(programming_language))、[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/18/the-evolution-of-hacker-news/) - Network accessline 250
- 想设计一个更简洁的Lisp——PG认为Lisp的核心理念是对的，但现有实现太臃肿 - Arc"还不适合用于真正的项目"——他发布它只是为了收集黑客反馈 - 来源：[paulgraham.com/arc.html](https://paulgraham.com/arc.html)、[paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html](https://paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html) - Network accessline 252
- 来源：[paulgraham.com/arc.html](https://paulgraham.com/arc.html)、[paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html](https://paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html) - Network accessline 258
- 性能差——比Python还慢，限制了实际应用 - 缺乏持续更新——官方branch长期不活跃 - 来源：[righto.com](http://www.righto.com/2008/05/why-arc-is-bad-for-exploratory.html)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9270478) - Network accessline 260
- 来源：[righto.com](http://www.righto.com/2008/05/why-arc-is-bad-for-exploratory.html)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9270478) - Network accessline 277
- 他说当前YC batch中最令人印象深刻的两家公司**不是做AI的** - "Founders matter more than the idea. The founders are the best predictor of how a company will do, not the industry it's in." - 来源：[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not- - Network accessline 279
- 来源：[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not-every-new-company-needs-to-be-about-ai.html) - Network accessline 283
- 衡量周增长率（5-10%+），而非绝对用户数 - 警惕hype cycle：大量私人资本追逐AI，融资可能变容易，但"VCs want to blow you up, one way or the other" - 来源：[charlesandsystems.substack.com](https://charlesandsystems.substack.com/p/paul-grahams-playbook-for-ai-startup) - Network accessline 285
- 来源：[charlesandsystems.substack.com](https://charlesandsystems.substack.com/p/paul-grahams-playbook-for-ai-startup) - Network accessline 293
- PG认为入门级编程岗位尤其脆弱 - 建议方向：成为不可替代的人，解决AI还不能处理的复杂创造性问题 - 来源：[WebProNews](https://www.webpronews.com/paul-graham-ai-disrupting-entry-level-coding-jobs-embrace-innovation/) - Network accessline 295
- 来源：[WebProNews](https://www.webpronews.com/paul-graham-ai-disrupting-entry-level-coding-jobs-embrace-innovation/) - Network accessline 299
- PG个人投资了teen founders的AI农药公司（$6M轮，2025年） - YC后期基金投资了OpenAI $10M（时间有争议） - 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/13/teen-founders-raise-6m-to-reinvent-pesticides-using-ai-and-convince-paul-graham-to-join-in/) - Network accessline 301
- 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/13/teen-founders-raise-6m-to-reinvent-pesticides-using-ai-and-convince-paul-graham-to-join-in/) - Network accessline 305
- PG在X上写道："An encouraging thought about AI: If the most influential readers of my essays in the future are AIs, and AIs are smart and rational, I don't have to worry about the way stupid or biased readers will react to what I write. I can s - Network accessline 307
- 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/2025588288946413710) - Network accessline 317
- Chesky分享了他如何按"传统智慧"雇人放权、结果公司差点崩溃的经历 - Chesky后来研究了Steve Jobs的管理方式，改用"创始人模式" - 来源：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)、[paulgraham.com/foundermode.html](https:// - Network accessline 319
- 来源：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)、[paulgraham.com/foundermode.html](https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html) - Network accessline 323
- **Founder Mode vs Manager Mode**：创始人亲自深入细节 vs 雇职业经理人放权 - PG认为"hire good people and give them room to do their jobs"这个传统建议**是错的** - 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/brian-contreras/what-is-founder-mode-y-combinators-paul-graham-says-it-can - Network accessline 325
- 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/brian-contreras/what-is-founder-mode-y-combinators-paul-graham-says-it-can-make-or-break-your-business.html) - Network accessline 365
- 硅谷的极端财富集中实际上推高了房价，间接伤害了社区 - PG的论点中存在利益冲突——他自己就是"startups are good"叙事的最大受益者 - 来源：[Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/jeff- - Network accessline 367
- 来源：[Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/jeff-bercovici/paul-graham-wrong-inequality.html)、[Medium/Dare Obasanjo](https://dar - Network accessline 411
### PG本人的一手来源 - [paulgraham.com/worked.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/worked.html) — "What I Worked On"自传essay - Network accessline 412
- [paulgraham.com/worked.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/worked.html) — "What I Worked On"自传essay - Network accessline 413
- [paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html) — "How Y Combinator Started" - Network accessline 414
- [paulgraham.com/foundermode.html](https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html) — "Founder Mode" - Network accessline 415
- [paulgraham.com/ds.html](https://paulgraham.com/ds.html) — "Do Things that Don't Scale" - Network accessline 416
- [paulgraham.com/arc.html](https://paulgraham.com/arc.html) — Arc语言页面 - Network accessline 417
- [paulgraham.com/whyyc.html](https://paulgraham.com/whyyc.html) — "Why YC" - Network accessline 418
- [paulgraham.com/vw.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/vw.html) — "Snapshot: Viaweb, June 1998" - Network accessline 419
- [X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/) — PG的推文 - Network accessline 421
### 权威媒体报道 - [TechCrunch: Sam Altman Taking Over YC](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/) - Network accessline 422
- [TechCrunch: Sam Altman Taking Over YC](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/) - Network accessline 423
- [Inc.com: PG Will No Longer Lead YC](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will-no-longer-lead-y-combinator.html) - Network accessline 424
- [Fortune: Founder Mode Essay](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/) - Network accessline 425
- [CNBC: Not Every Company Needs AI](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not-every-new-company-needs-to-be-about-ai.html) - Network accessline 426
- [Bloomberg: PG on Leaving YC](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-on-leaving-y-combinator) - Network accessline 427
- [Washington Post: Before OpenAI, Altman Was Fired From YC](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/22/sam-altman-fired-y-combinator-paul-graham/) - Network accessline 429
### 批评与分析 - [Quartz: PG Accidentally Explained Everything Wrong with SV](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view) - Network accessline 430
- [Quartz: PG Accidentally Explained Everything Wrong with SV](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view) - Network accessline 431
- [Inc.com: Why PG's Defense of Inequality Is Wrong](https://www.inc.com/jeff-bercovici/paul-graham-wrong-inequality.html) - Network accessline 432
- [Medium/Dare Obasanjo: What PG Got Wrong](https://dareobasanjo.medium.com/what-paul-graham-got-wrong-about-income-inequality-198bdf5d9734) - Network accessline 433
- [righto.com: Why Arc Is Bad](http://www.righto.com/2008/05/why-arc-is-bad-for-exploratory.html) - Network accessline 435
### 百科与综合来源 - [Wikipedia: Paul Graham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer)) - Network accessline 436
- [Wikipedia: Paul Graham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer)) - Network accessline 437
- [Wikipedia: Y Combinator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Combinator) - Network accessline 438
- [Wikipedia: Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(programming_language)) - Network accessline 439
- [Wikipedia: Viaweb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaweb)
How the signals fit together
Facts from a static read of the files at the pinned commit. They describe what the code does, not why.
Signal confidence: 399 facts
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:7Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:8Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:9Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:10Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:11Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:110Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:118Low confidence
- Network access in code of documentationREADME.md:134Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:224Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:262Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:263Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:264Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:265Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:266Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:267Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:268Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:269Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:270Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:272Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:288Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:289Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:290Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:291Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:292Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:293Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:294Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:305Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationREADME.md:307Low confidence
- Network access in the frontmatter of the SKILL.mdSKILL.md:10Low confidence
- Network access in the frontmatter of the SKILL.mdSKILL.md:11Low confidence
- Network access in the frontmatter of the SKILL.mdSKILL.md:12Low confidence
- Network access in the frontmatter of the SKILL.mdSKILL.md:13Low confidence
- Network access in prose of the SKILL.mdSKILL.md:425Low confidence
- Network access in prose of the SKILL.mdSKILL.md:436Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:3Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:7Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:11Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:13Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:17Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:18Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:19Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:20Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:21Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:22Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:27Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:28Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:29Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:30Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:31Low confidence
- Network access in prose of documentationreferences/about-author.md:36Low confidence
and 349 more
Works with
| Agent | Status | Evidence | Install to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Code | Compatible | Standard SKILL.md SKILL.md | .claude/skills/<skill-name>/ |
| Codex | Compatible | Standard SKILL.md SKILL.md | .agents/skills/<skill-name>/ |
| Cursor | Compatible | Standard SKILL.md SKILL.md | .cursor/skills/<skill-name>/ |
| Gemini CLI | Compatible | Standard SKILL.md SKILL.md | .gemini/skills/<skill-name>/ |
| GitHub Copilot | Compatible | Standard SKILL.md SKILL.md | .github/skills/<skill-name>/ |
| OpenCode | Compatible | Standard SKILL.md SKILL.md | .opencode/skills/<skill-name>/ |
- Native The repository ships a manifest, folder or frontmatter field for this agent.
- Compatible A standard SKILL.md that this agent can read.
- Unknown No evidence either way.
Derived automatically from paths, manifests and frontmatter. Not tested on each agent.
